Analysis of Catch Composition Using Lift Net (Anco) Fishing Gear in the Alue Naga River Estuary, Banda Aceh
Abstract
The coastal area of Alue Naga, Banda Aceh City, is characterized by high fisheries potential and increasing pressure on estuarine resources due to small-scale fishing activities. One of the fishing gears commonly operated by local fishers is the anco, a traditional rectangular lift net deployed in estuarine waters. This study aimed to examine the catch composition, species dominance, and diversity associated with anco fishing gear in the Alue Naga River estuary, Banda Aceh. The research applied an experimental fishing approach with direct participation in fishing operations, complemented by the collection of primary and secondary data. Catch composition was assessed based on species abundance and biomass, while fish community structure was evaluated using the Shannon–Wiener diversity index (H′) and the Simpson dominance index (C). A total of 18 fish species were recorded during the study period. Greenback mullet (Chelon subviridis) was the most abundant species, contributing 60 individuals (0.448%) and a total biomass of 1,651 g (0.631%). In contrast, rabbitfish (Siganus guttatus) was the least abundant species, represented by a single individual (0.007%) with a biomass of 4 g (0.002%). The Shannon–Wiener diversity index (H′ = 2.039) indicated a moderate level of species diversity, whereas the Simpson dominance index (C = 0.236) suggested low dominance within the fish assemblage. Overall, the results indicate that anco fishing gear captures a relatively diverse fish assemblage with a balanced species composition and no clear dominance by a single species. These findings provide baseline ecological information that may support the development of sustainable management strategies for small-scale estuarine fisheries in the coastal waters of Banda Aceh.
References
BPS Kota Banda Aceh. 2023. Kota Banda Aceh Dalam Angka 2013. Aceh
Fahik, A., Wiyono, E. S., dan Zulkarnain. 2022. Pengaruh Cuaca Terhadap Pola Musim Penangkapan Ikan Pelagis Di Perairan Teluk Lampung. Albacore: Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut, 5(3), 277–289.
Haluan, C.C.R., Purbayanto, A., dan Sondita, M.F.A. (2012). Studi Mengenai Proses Tertangkapnya Dan Tingkah Laku Ikan Terhadap Gillnet Millenium Di Perairan Bondet, Cirebon, Marine Fisheris, 3(1):7-13.
Hastini, R., Rosyid, A. dan Riyadi, P.H. 2013. Analisis Penanganan (Handling) Hasil Tangkapan Kapal Purse Seine Yang Didaratkan Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Bajomulyo Kabupaten Pati. Journal Of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management And Technology, 2 (3): 1-10.
Jumiati, A. K., dan Syahbudin 2020. Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan di Perairan Hutan Mangrove Desa Muara Ujung Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Jurnal Pendidikan Hayati, 6(4), 172–178. Jurnal Bawal, 6(1): 47-53.
Khaerudin, K., Dahlan, H., dan Amri, K. 2019. Kontribusi Subsektor Perikanan Tangkap Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pesisir Di Kabupaten Pangkep. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 14(2), 215–224.
Legendre, L., Paul, L. 1983. Numerical ecology. Elsevier Scientific Publish Company, Amsterdam, Netherland:419
Lestari, D., Putri, M., dan Sari, F. 2021. Analisis Komposisi Dan Dominansi Hasil Tangkapan Alat Tangkap Anco Di Pesisir Pantai Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Tropis, 12(2), 88–96.
Limbong, M. 2018. Pengaruh Suhu Permukaan Laut Terhadap Jumlah Dan Ukuran Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Cakalang Di Perairan Teluk Palabuhanratu, Jawa Barat. Tesis, Bogor, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Nofrizal, J. R., Yani, A. H. dan Alfin. 2018. Hasil Tangkapan Sampingan (Bycatch Dan Discard) Pada Alat Tangkap Gombang (Filter Net) Sebagai Ancaman Bagi Kelestarian Sumber Daya Perikanan. Jurnal Kelautan Dan Perikanan.9(2):221–233.
Nugroho, H. A., A. Rosyid., A. D. P. Fitri. 2015 Analisis Indeks Keanekaragaman, Indeks Dominasi Dan Proporsi Hasil Tangkapan Non Target Pada Jaring Arad Modifikasi Di Perairan Kabupaten Kendal. Journal Of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management And Technology, 4(1): 1-11.
Partadisastra, M.A. 2015. Persepsi Nelayan Pelabuhan Perikanan Muara Angke, Jakarta Utara Terhadap Code Of Conduct For Responsible Fisheries (CCRF).
Rahman, K. M., Hadi, S., dan Yusuf, A. 2024. Diversity And Dominance Analysis Of Fish Catches In Estuarine Waters Using Traditional Lift Nets. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 14(1), 22–31.
Ramdhan D. 2008. Keramahan Anco Millenium Indramayu Terhadap Lingkungan: Analisis Hasil Tangkapan [Skripsi]. Bogor: Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institutpertanian Bogor.
Sentosa, A. A., H. Satria. 2013. Komposisi Ikan Hasil Tangkapan Jaring Insang Di Bagian Hulu Sungai Kumbe, Kabupaten Merauke, Papua. Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Penelitian Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 1-7.
Simbolon, D., Jeujanan, B., Wiyono, E. K. 2013. Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Rumpon Dalam Operasi Penangkapan Ikan Di Perairan Maluku Tenggara. Jurnal Amanisal Psp Fpik Unpatti-Ambon. 2(2): 19-31.
Simeon, B.M., Fitri, A.D.P, dan Asriyanto. 2013. Respons Tingkah Laku Ikan Nila Merah (Oreochromis Niloticus) Pada Jaring Arad (Small Bottom Trawl) Modifikasi Pada Uji Flume Tank (Skala Laboratorium). Journal Of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management And Technology. 2(1):114-122.
Subani, W dan H.R Barus. 1989. Alat Penangkap Ikan Dan Udang Laut Di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut No. 50. Balai Peneltian Perikanan Laut Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta.
Sukamto dan S. Romdon, 2014. Karakteristik Alat Tangkap Anco Dan Komposisi Di Padang Tikar, Kalimantan Barat BTL. Vol.12 No. 2 Desember 2014 127-132
Suprapto. 2014. Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan Demersal Di Perairan Tarakan. Tertangkapnya Dan Tingkah Laku Ikan Terhadap Gillnet Mellenium Di Perairan Bondet, Cirebon, Marine Fisheries. 3(1): 7-13.Tesis. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka. 138 Him.
Wibowo, A., dan Pranoto, H. 2022. Evaluasi dominansi spesies dan indeks keanekaragaman pada hasil tangkapan alat anco di pesisir Jawa Timur. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 13(3), 44–53.
.jpg){kind=logo}
