Journal Informatic, Education and Management (JIEM)

SURVEY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FREE NUTRITIONAL MEAL PROGRAM (MBG) FOR STUDENTS AT MUHAMMADIYAH HEALTH VOCATIONAL SCHOOL, KOTA JUANG DISTRICT, BIREUEN REGENCY YEAR 2025

2026-03-14T00:02:03+00:00

The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) is a crucial intervention to improve students' nutritional status through the provision of balanced meals. It aims to create a school environment that supports optimal growth and development and serves as a preventative measure against the risks of malnutrition, such as anemia and chronic energy deficiency. This study aimed to determine student satisfaction with the implementation of the MBG Program at Muhammadiyah Health Vocational School in Bireuen . This study used a quantitative descriptive method, with 60 students drawn from a stratified random sampling method ( 30 grade X students and 30 grade 1 XI students) from a total population of 145 students. Survey results indicated that the MBG Program was positively received and strongly supported by respondents. High levels of satisfaction were observed, with the majority of respondents satisfied with the quality and nutrition of the food (66.7%) and the overall implementation of the program (73.3%). The program also generated direct benefits, with 66.7% of respondents experiencing positive impacts on health and learning. However, significant gaps remain; 53.3% of respondents did not experience benefits across the social, psychological, and economic dimensions, indicating the need for more comprehensive interventions to maximize its multidimensional impact.

ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND PACKAGING ON SALES OF TEMPOYAK MAK SYALU UMKM IN PALEMBANG CITY

2026-03-29T16:42:37+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of social media and packaging on the sales performance of the Tempoyak Mak Syalu MSME in Palembang, which faces marketing challenges in the digital era and increasing competition among local culinary products. This research employs a quantitative approach using a descriptive–verificative design, involving 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed through validity and reliability tests, t-test, F-test, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results reveal that both social media and packaging significantly influence sales, both partially and simultaneously. Social media effectively expands promotional reach, enhances consumer interaction, and strengthens product image. Meanwhile, appealing and informative packaging contributes to perceived product quality and consumer purchase intentions. The discussion reinforces previous findings stating that the combination of digital marketing and packaging innovation enhances MSME competitiveness. This study concludes that integrating both strategies is essential for improving the sales of tempoyak products and provides practical implications for MSMEs in optimizing marketing strategies within the digital landscape.

A REVIEW ON TEACHING WRITING BY APPLYING BLOGGERS APPLICATION

2026-03-28T01:33:10+00:00

Writing is often considered a difficult skill to master, especially in language learning. One possible solution to this problem is the use of digital platforms such as Blogger. This study aims to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of using Blogger in teaching writing based on previous research. A systematic review of the literature that was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) process in several databases. the reviewed journals showed that that Blogger is an effective instructional medium for enhancing students’ writing skills, particularly in idea development, organization, coherence, and learning motivation. The platform supports a process-based writing approach by enabling drafting, revising, publishing, and interaction with an authentic audience, which fosters reflective and collaborative learning. Empirical evidence from Indonesian EFL consistently indicates notable improvements in students’ writing performance following blog-based instruction. Nevertheless, due to its limited impact on linguistic accuracy and its reliance on teacher scaffolding and students’ digital literacy, Blogger should be integrated as a complementary tool within a blended pedagogy that combines technology with explicit language instruction and systematic feedback.

THE IMPACT OF WORK DISCIPLINE AND WORK TRAINING ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE SECRETARIAT OF THE REGIONAL PEOPLE'S REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL (DPRD) OF TANJUNGPINANG CITY, RIAU ISLANDS PROVINCE

2026-03-28T01:15:48+00:00

This study aims to determine the influence of work discipline and work training on the performance of employees of the Tanjungpinang City DPRD Secretariat, Riau Islands Province. Work discipline is very important for the level of employee performance. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method. The population of this study was 90 employees of the Tanjungpinang City DPRD, Riau Islands Province, while the sample in this study consisted of 90 employees of the Tanjungpinang City DPRD, Riau Islands Province. Based on the results of multiple linear regression tests, it can be concluded that work discipline and work training have an effect on the performance of employees of the Tanjungpinang City DPRD, Riau Islands Province of 65.1%, while the remaining 34.9% is influenced by other variables. The direction of the relationship between the two variables is positive, so it can be interpreted that the higher the work discipline, the higher the employee performance. Likewise, the higher the work training, the higher the employee performance

SPIRITUAL VALUES OF PRAYER IN AL-GHAZALI’S THOUGHT AND THEIR RELEVANCE TO CONTEMPORARY SPIRITUAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL LIFE

2026-03-28T01:32:29+00:00

Prayer (ṣalāh) occupies a central position in Islamic religious life and represents one of the most fundamental pillars of worship. Beyond its ritual dimension, prayer contains profound spiritual meanings that contribute to the formation of ethical behavior, emotional balance, and spiritual awareness among believers. In Islamic intellectual history, scholars have extensively discussed the spiritual dimensions of prayer, particularly within the tradition of Sufism. Among these scholars, Imam Al-Ghazali is widely recognized as one of the most influential thinkers who integrated Islamic jurisprudence, theology, and mysticism into a comprehensive framework of spiritual development. This study aims to analyze the spiritual values embedded in prayer from the perspective of Al-Ghazali and to examine the relevance of these values for contemporary spiritual and psychological life. The research employs a qualitative approach using a library research method. Primary data were obtained from Al-Ghazali’s classical work Ihya’ Ulum al-Din, while secondary data were collected from scholarly books and peer-reviewed journal articles related to Islamic spirituality and psychology of religion. The data were analyzed using descriptive and interpretative analysis. The findings reveal that Al-Ghazali views prayer not merely as a formal religious obligation but as a comprehensive spiritual discipline aimed at purifying the soul and strengthening the relationship between humans and God. Essential spiritual values in prayer include sincerity (ikhlas), presence of heart (hudhur al-qalb), humility (khushu’), remembrance of God (dhikr), and the balance between fear and hope (khauf and raja’). The study concludes that Al-Ghazali’s teachings on prayer remain highly relevant for contemporary life, as prayer functions as a transformative spiritual practice that fosters moral character, emotional resilience, and psychological well-being.

THE EFFECT OF INFLUENCER CREDIBILITY AND BRAND FAMILIARITY ON PURCHASE INTENTION THROUGH BRAND TRUST ON THE GLAD2GLOW BRAND ON TIKTOK

2026-03-28T01:48:26+00:00

The development of digital marketing has encouraged the use of TikTok influencers as an emerging strategy to promote beauty products and influence consumer decisions. Glad2Glow is one of the brands adopting this approach; however, the extent to which influencer promotions can build consumer trust and shape purchase intention still requires empirical examination. This study examines how influencer credibility and brand familiarity influence consumers’ purchase intention, with brand trust as an intervening variable in the context of Glad2Glow promotions on TikTok. The research employs a quantitative design using data collected through an online survey of active TikTok users. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling to identify relationships among the constructs and examine mediation effects. The results show that influencer credibility and brand familiarity positively influence brand trust, which in turn strengthens their impact on purchase intention. These findings highlight the important role of trust in influencer-based marketing and provide insights for Glad2Glow in selecting suitable influencers and developing authentic promotional content

THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL GOVERNANCE (ESG) DISCLOSURE, LIQUIDITY, LEVERAGE, AND ACTIVITY ON FIRM VALUE

2026-03-28T02:06:53+00:00

This study aims to examine the effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure, liquidity, Leverage, and activity on firm value in technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020–2024. Firm value is measured using Price to Book Value (PBV), while liquidity by Current Ratio (CR), Leverage by Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), and activity by Total Assets Turnover (TATO). This study employs a quantitative approach using purposive sampling to select the sample firms. The data are analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of IBM SPSS Statistics version 27, preceded by descriptive statistical analysis and classical assumption tests. The results indicate that ESG disclosure, liquidity, and Leverage have a significant effect on firm value, while activity do not have a significant effect. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of financial accounting literature and provide practical insights for corporate management and investors in making informed investment decisions, particularly in the technology sector.

THE CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENT IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION AND ITS ROLE IN CHARACTER FORMATION OF STUDENTS

2026-03-28T02:24:31+00:00

The environment is a fundamental factor in the Islamic education process because it directly influences the formation of students' character and personality. Islamic education takes place not only in the classroom but also through social interactions, culture, and the spiritual environment surrounding students. This article aims to analyze the concept of the environment from an Islamic educational perspective and its role in the formation of students' character. This research uses a qualitative method with a library research approach, examining primary and secondary sources in the form of the Qur'an, hadith, and the works of Islamic scholars and education experts. The results of the study indicate that the educational environment in Islam encompasses the family, school, community, and physical environment, all of which play a synergistic role in shaping Islamic morality. The family environment functions as the first madrasah (Islamic school), the school as a formal institution for fostering values, and the community as a social space for the actualization of Islamic values. In the digital era, environmental challenges are increasingly complex, necessitating the integration of digital literacy and the strengthening of Islamic values. Thus, optimizing the role of the educational environment is key to successfully forming the character of students with noble morals.

SPATIAL INFORMATION ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IOD AND TOTAL COLUMN WATER VAPOR IN CLOUD FORMATION IN THE WESTERN WATERS OF ACEH IN 2022

2026-04-05T15:41:14+00:00

The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) phenomenon is one of the important factors affecting climate variability in western Indonesia, particularly in the waters west of Aceh. This study aims to analyze the relationship between negative IOD events and atmospheric water vapor represented by Total Column Water Vapor (TCWV) as well as cloud formation that could potentially affect weather conditions. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method utilizing ECMWF/ERA-5 reanalysis data for TCWV and HIMAWARI-8 EH infrared channel satellite image data. The analysis focused on the daily period of September 25–26, 2022. The results of the study show that on September 25, 2022, relatively high TCWV values correlated with increased convective cloud formation that had the potential to produce light rain in the waters west of Aceh. Meanwhile, on September 26, 2022, TCWV values and cloud formation intensity tended to be lower, so no significant rain potential was identified. These results indicate that the negative IOD phenomenon affects atmospheric water vapor distribution and cloud formation processes in the waters west of Aceh. This study is expected to contribute to the understanding of regional climate dynamics and serve as a basis for efforts to mitigate the risk of extreme weather in the coastal areas of Aceh.

FROM EFFICIENCY TO EMPATHY: RECONSTRUCTING TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT THROUGH A HUMANITIES APPROACH IN THE DIGITAL WORK ENVIRONMENT

2026-04-05T16:19:37+00:00

This study examines the paradox of digital workplace transformation where efficiency-driven technologies often dehumanize workers. Using qualitative library research and content analysis, the study identifies a humanitarian crisis in automation marked by algorithmic pressure, cognitive alienation, and weak legal protection for digital workers. The findings emphasize the need to rehumanize virtual workspaces by integrating ethics, aesthetics, and algorithmic justice through digital empathy and human-centered design. The research proposes an empathetic technology management model that prioritizes human well-being alongside productivity, promotes empathy-based leadership, and strengthens humanistic digital literacy. The study concludes that shifting from efficiency to empathy requires structural, managerial, and regulatory changes, supported by technology audits, HR policy reform, leadership training, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to create a fair and humane digital work environment

THE EFFECT OF MOTIVATION AND SUPERVISION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PARKING ATTENDANTS IN KOTA JUANG DISTRICT

2026-04-08T04:15:57+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of motivation and supervision on the performance of parking attendants in Kota Juang District, Bireuen Regency. The background of this research is the importance of improving the performance of parking attendants in providing orderly and secure parking services to the community. This research used a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population in this study consisted of all parking attendants operating in Kota Juang District, totaling 47 people. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling, where the entire population was used as the research sample. Data were collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The results showed that motivation has a significant effect on the performance of parking attendants. Supervision also has a significant influence on their performance. Simultaneously, motivation and supervision significantly affect the performance of parking attendants. These findings indicate that increasing work motivation and strengthening supervision can improve the performance of parking attendants in Kota Juang District.

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF COMPETENCE AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON PATIENT SATISFACTION AT TAMAN HARAPAN BARU HOSPITAL

2026-04-07T04:01:00+00:00

This study aims to analyze the impact of competence and work discipline on patient satisfaction at Taman Harapan Baru Hospital. The research is motivated by the important role of competence and work discipline in improving patient satisfaction at this institution. A quantitative approach was employed, combining descriptive and verificative methods. Data were collected through questionnaires administered to 50 patients and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that both competence and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction at Taman Harapan Baru Hospital, both partially and simultaneously. The study concludes that enhancing competence and work discipline is essential for optimising patient satisfaction at Taman Harapan Baru Hospital.

EVALUATION OF THE STUNTING PROGRAM BUDGET PERFORMANCE AT THE SURABAYA CITY HEALTH DEPARTMENT IN 2025

2026-04-07T04:38:02+00:00

Stunting is a long-term malnutrition problem that affects the quality of human resources and is a development priority. The government uses the Special Allocation Fund (DAK) for the health sector to accelerate stunting reduction. This study aims to analyze the budget performance of the stunting program at the Surabaya City Health Office in 2025, evaluate the effectiveness of DAK use, and identify supporting and inhibiting factors. The method used was a descriptive qualitative approach with a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and document analysis of scientific literature from 2019–2025 and official local government documents. The results indicate that the budget performance of the stunting program is quite effective and aligned with planning documents. The use of DAK supports nutrition interventions through community health center (Puskesmas) and integrated health post (Posyandu) services. However, effectiveness is less than optimal due to data inconsistencies between institutions, a lack of results-based performance indicators, and a suboptimal monitoring and evaluation system. Therefore, strengthening results-based evaluation, data integration, and improved cross-sectoral coordination are needed to ensure a more significant and sustainable program impact.

EFFECTIVENESS OF PT. ABC EMPLOYEE TRAINING PROGRAM

2026-04-07T08:03:51+00:00

This study aims to identify the factors contributing to the failure of the employee training program at PT. ABC in achieving its annual targets and to evaluate the program's effectiveness in enhancing employee skills. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing interviews and document analysis as data collection techniques. The findings reveal that the program's failure is due to the lack of relevance between the training content and the company's operational needs, as well as limitations in the delivery methods used. Additionally, suboptimal training management contributes to the low effectiveness of the program. The study concludes that the program's effectiveness remains low because the training materials are not integrated with employees' specific job requirements. The study's limitation lies in its focus on a single company without comparisons to other organizations. The implications of this research highlight the need for improvements in the training curriculum, delivery methods, and training management systems to ensure greater relevance and effectiveness in enhancing employee performance.

HE EFFECT OF NEW USER DISCOUNT VOUCHERS, APPLICATION EASE, AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON CONSUMER PURCHASE DECISIONS OF KOPI KENANGAN OUTLET TANANIMA

2026-04-16T09:46:05+00:00

This study examines the influence of new user discount vouchers, application ease of use, and customer satisfaction on purchasing decisions at the Kopi Kenangan Tananima outlet. A quantitative survey was conducted involving 106 application users, and data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS. The results indicate that all variables are valid and highly reliable, with normally distributed data. The coefficient of determination (R² = 0.745) shows that 74.5% of purchasing decisions are explained by the three variables. Simultaneous testing reveals a significant effect of all independent variables on purchasing decisions, while partial testing confirms that each variable has a positive and significant influence, with discount vouchers being the most dominant factor. These findings suggest that promotional strategies, application usability, and customer satisfaction significantly contribute to increasing consumer purchasing decisions.

THE EFFECT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MORAL CORE VALUES ON THE WORK MOTIVATION OF ASN SECRETARIAT DPRK PIDIE JAYA REGENCY

2026-04-16T09:54:54+00:00

This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of Core Values BerAKHLAK on the work motivation of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the Secretariat of the Regional House of Representatives (SETWAN) of Pidie Jaya Regency. The implementation of organizational values is important to improve employee motivation and performance in public institutions. This research used a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population in this study consisted of all ASN and non-ASN employees at the Secretariat of DPRK Pidie Jaya, totaling 67 employees, and the entire population was used as the research sample. Data were collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale and analyzed using statistical methods with the help of SPSS 25.0 software. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Core Values BerAKHLAK has a positive and significant effect on the work motivation of ASN at the Secretariat of DPRK Pidie Jaya. This is proven by the results of the t-test which show a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a t-count value greater than the t-table value (5.071 > 1.660). The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.685 indicates that 68.5% of the variation in ASN work motivation is influenced by the implementation of Core Values BerAKHLAK, while the remaining 31.5% is influenced by other factors outside this study. Therefore, the implementation of Core Values BerAKHLAK plays an important role in increasing ASN work motivation.

THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE AND WORK MOTIVATION ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE AT MIFTAHUL JANNAH ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH), PURWAKARTA

2026-04-24T00:34:23+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style and work motivation on the performance of teachers at Miftahul Jannah Islamic Elementary School (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah), Purwakarta. The research is grounded in the importance of leadership style and work motivation for teacher performance at this institution. A quantitative approach was employed, combining descriptive and verificative methods. Data were collected through questionnaires administered to 35 teachers at Miftahul Jannah Islamic Elementary School, Purwakarta, and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that both leadership style and motivation have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, both partially and simultaneously. The study concludes that leadership style and work motivation are essential for enhancing teacher performance at Miftahul Jannah Islamic Elementary School, Purwakarta.

THE INFLUENCE OF WORKLOAD AND JOB STRESS ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE AT MIFTAHUL JANNAH ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH)

2026-04-24T00:40:27+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of workload and job stress on the performance of teachers at Miftahul Jannah Islamic Elementary School (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, MI). The research is grounded in the importance of workload and job stress for teacher performance at this institution. A quantitative approach was employed, combining descriptive and verificative methods. Data were collected through questionnaires administered to 35 teachers at MI Miftahul Jannah and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that workload and job stress have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, both partially and simultaneously. The study concludes that workload and job stress particularly when excessive affect teacher performance at MI Miftahul Jannah.

THE INFLUENCE OF WORK MOTIVATION AND EMPLOYEE COMPETENCE ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT THE WANASARI COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER REGIONAL TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTATION UNIT (UPTD)

2026-04-24T00:56:13+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of work motivation and employee competence on customer satisfaction at the Wanasari Community Health Center (Puskesmas) Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD). The research is grounded in the importance of motivation and competence for customer satisfaction at this facility. A quantitative approach was employed, combining descriptive and verificative methods. Data were collected through questionnaires administered to 52 customers of the Wanasari Puskesmas UPTD and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that both motivation and competence have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, both partially and simultaneously. The study concludes that motivation and competence are essential for optimizing customer satisfaction at the Wanasari Puskesmas UPTD.

THE INFLUENCE OF KNOWLEDGE, UNDERSTANDING, AWARENESS, AND MODERNIZATION OF TAX ADMINISTRATION ON TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE INDIVIDUALS

2026-05-02T15:38:03+00:00

This study aims to examine the effect of knowledge, understanding, awareness, and modernization of tax administration on individual taxpayer compliance. This research uses primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 individual taxpayers registered at the Jakarta Pasar Minggu Tax Office using the Simple Random Sampling method. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SmartPLS version 3.2.9 and Microsoft Excel 2021. The results indicate that knowledge, understanding, awareness, and modernization of tax administration have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Therefore, improving these factors can enhance the level of compliance among individual taxpayers more effectively

FACTORS AFFECTING ACCOUNTING LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

2026-05-02T15:36:47+00:00

This study aims to examine the effect of emotional intelligence, campus environment, learning style, learning discipline, and learning motivation on students’ accounting learning achievement at Universitas Budi Luhur Jakarta. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 100 accounting students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results show that emotional intelligence, campus environment, learning style, learning discipline, and learning motivation have a positive and significant effect on accounting learning achievement. These findings indicate that behavioral and environmental factors play an important role in improving students’ academic performance. Therefore, universities are expected to develop learning strategies and academic policies that support students’ behavioral aspects and create a conducive learning environment.

IMPLEMENTATION OF E-LEARNING POLICY IN THE RECOVERY OF EDUCATION POST HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL DISASTER IN ACEH PROVINCE 2025

2026-05-02T16:08:39+00:00

The hydrometeorological disaster that occurred in several places in Aceh at the end of 2025 caused a major impact on the continuity of the education sector , especially in terms of access , continuity of learning , and quality of infrastructure . Damage to school facilities and infrastructure and disruption to student mobility made education a public issue that requires fast , adaptive , and measurable policy intervention . As an innovative response , in 2026 a support program for 1.2 million e-learning PINs was launched , initiated by the Police Science College (STIK) of the Indonesian National Police Education and Training Institute (Lemdiklat Polri) in collaboration with the I Love My Country Indonesia (ILMCI) Group, with distribution support by the Aceh Regional Police and technical follow-up by the Aceh Education Office. This program is aimed at affected areas , especially in Aceh Singkil Regency and Lhokseumawe City , with a target of 362,617 students in 2,805 schools from elementary to high school levels . This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the e - learning PIN assistance policy that functions to support the recovery of the education sector after the disaster . The method used is a qualitative descriptive qualitative approach by conducting Literature review . The findings of this study indicate that this policy plays an important role in supporting the sustainability of learning and expanding access to digital education . However , its implementation still faces several challenges , such as a lack of adequate infrastructure , minimal preparation of the workforce , and less than optimal coordination between sectors . This finding is in line with the views on policy implementation explained by George C. Edward III, highlighting that communication , resources , attitudes , and bureaucratic organization play a crucial role in determining the success of a policy.

THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT RATINGS AND SHOPEE CONSUMER REVIEWS ON WARDAH PRODUCT PURCHASE DECISIONS IN BOGOR REGENCY

2026-05-03T00:39:45+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of product ratings and consumer reviews on purchasing decisions for Wardah products on the Shopee e-commerce platform in Bogor Regency . The study used a quantitative approach with an associative research type . The research sample consisted of 100 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique . Data were collected through a Likert- scale -based questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS. The results of the study indicate that partially product ratings have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with a calculated t value of 2.260 and a significance of 0.026. Consumer reviews also have a positive and significant effect with a calculated t value of 6.348 and a significance of 0.000, and have a more dominant influence . Simultaneously , product ratings and consumer reviews have a significant effect on purchasing decisions with a calculated F value of 567.534 and a significance of 0.000. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.921 indicates that both independent variables are able to explain 92.1% of the variation in purchasing decisions . This finding confirms that consumer ratings and reviews are important factors in influencing consumer behavior. consumers in the context of online purchasing .

THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL LIFESTYLE AND TRUST ON GENERATION Z CONSUMERS' PURCHASE DECISIONS IN BOGOR CITY ON SHOPEE E-COMMERCE

2026-05-03T01:11:31+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of digital lifestyle and trust on the purchasing decisions of Generation Z consumers in Bogor City on the e-commerce platform Shopee. The rapid development of digital technology has driven changes in consumer behavior, particularly among Generation Z, who demonstrate a high level of engagement in using the internet and digital applications for shopping activities. This research employs a quantitative approach, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to Generation Z respondents in Bogor City. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to examine the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. The results indicate that digital lifestyle and trust have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. These findings suggest that higher digital engagement and greater consumer trust increase the likelihood of making purchasing decisions. This study is expected to provide insights for e-commerce practitioners in understanding the behavior of Generation Z consumers.

THE EFFECT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GREATDAY ATTENDANCE IMPLEMENTATION AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE WORK DISCIPLINE AT XYZ SCHOOL, BEKASI CITY

2026-05-15T16:54:34+00:00

The Effect of the Effectiveness of GreatDay Attendance Implementation and Work Environment on Employee Work Discipline at XYZ School, Bekasi City. Employee work discipline is one of the key factors in improving organizational performance and productivity, particularly in educational institutions. In the digitalization era, the implementation of digital attendance systems such as GreatDay is expected to improve the effectiveness of attendance management and encourage employee discipline. However, the effectiveness of implementing the digital attendance system still faces various challenges, while the work environment is also presumed to influence employees' level of discipline. This study aims to analyze the effect of the effectiveness of GreatDay attendance implementation and the work environment on employee work discipline at XYZ School, Bekasi City. This study used a quantitative approach with descriptive and verificative methods. The research population consisted of all employees at XYZ School, Bekasi City, totaling 75 people. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling; therefore, the entire population was used as the research sample. Data were collected through questionnaires using a 1-5 Likert scale distributed to 75 respondents. Data analysis techniques employed multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25, including classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity), t-test (partial), F-test (simultaneous), and coefficient of determination (R²). The results show that: (1) the Effectiveness of GreatDay Attendance Implementation has a partial and significant effect on Employee Work Discipline with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a coefficient of determination of 15.9%; (2) Work Environment has a partial and significant effect on Employee Work Discipline with a significance value of 0.004 < 0.05 and a coefficient of determination of 11.1%; (3) the Effectiveness of GreatDay Attendance Implementation and Work Environment simultaneously have a significant effect on Employee Work Discipline with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a coefficient of determination of 42.3%. This indicates that both independent variables together explain 42.3% of the variation in employee work discipline, while the remaining 57.7% is influenced by other variables outside this study. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of GreatDay attendance implementation and the work environment significantly affect employee work discipline, both partially and simultaneously. Therefore, XYZ School, Bekasi City, is advised to improve the effectiveness of GreatDay attendance implementation through more intensive training, improved technological infrastructure, and systematic monitoring and evaluation, as well as to create a conducive work environment by enhancing the workplace atmosphere, harmonizing inter-employee relationships, and providing adequate work facilities to improve employee work discipline.

THE INFLUENCE OF THE WORK ENVIRONMENT AND COMPETENCE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE INDONESIAN EMPLOYERS’ ASSOCIATION (APINDO)

2026-05-15T17:04:33+00:00

This study examines the extent to which the work environment and competence influence employee performance at the Indonesian Employers’ Association (APINDO). A favorable work environment and competence are expected to be factors that can continuously improve employee performance. The objectives are to describe and analyze the work environment, competence, and employee performance, and to estimate the magnitude of the influence of the work environment and competence on employee performance at APINDO, both simultaneously and partially. The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 30 employees of APINDO. Primary data were obtained from respondents’ answers to a questionnaire distributed by the researcher. The results of data analysis indicate that the work environment and competence influence employee performance at APINDO, both partially and simultaneously. Employee performance is explained by the work environment and competence variables by 82.3%, while the remaining 17.7% is attributable to other factors not examined in this study.

THE INFLUENCE OF LOCAL SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION STRATEGIES ON REGISTRATION INTEREST IN SMART EKELENSIA INDONESIA

2026-05-17T15:34:05+00:00

This study aims to examine the role of local Search Engine Optimization (SEO) in increasing prospective students’ registration interest at Smart Ekselensia Indonesia. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method involving 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The collected data were analyzed using simple linear regression with the assistance of IBM SPSS Statistics software. The results indicate that local SEO has a positive and statistically significant effect on registration interest. The coefficient of determination (R Square) value of 0.680 shows that 68% of the variation in registration interest can be explained by local SEO, while the remaining 32% is influenced by other factors beyond the scope of this study. These findings confirm that local search-based digital strategies play an important role in increasing prospective students’ interest in the digital era.

THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING STUDENT ATTENDANCE AT FATHUL ULUM JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL

2026-05-17T15:52:54+00:00

This study aims to determine the role of Islamic Education Management in improving student attendance at SMP Fathul Ulum . Student attendance is an important element in the success of the learning process because good attendance will affect student understanding of the material , discipline , and learning achievement . Problems that often occur in educational institutions are still students who are late , absent without explanation , or lack motivation to learn . Therefore , good school management is needed through the application of Islamic education management functions . This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation , interviews , and documentation . The results of the study indicate that the school applies management functions in the form of planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring. Forms of activities carried out include creating regulations, daily attendance, cooperation with parents, character building, providing motivation, and routine evaluation of student attendance. With the application of Islamic education management, the school implements management functions in the form of planning , organizing , implementing , and monitoring . The forms of activities carried out include creating regulations , daily attendance , collaboration with parents , character building , providing motivation , and routine evaluation of student attendance . With the application of Islamic education management , the school implements management functions in the form of planning , organizing, implementing, and monitoring. which is good and based on Islamic values , the level of student attendance has increased gradually .

ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN TOURIST DYNAMICS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF LOCAL ORIGINAL INCOME OF BALI PROVINCE IN THE ERA OF SUSTAINABLE RECOVERY (2019-2024)

2026-05-17T16:13:10+00:00

The tourism sector is the backbone of the Bali Province economy , contributing significantly to Regional Original Income (PAD). This study aims to analyze the relationship between the dynamics of foreign tourist visits and the performance of Bali Province's PAD in the 2019-2024 period , which includes three distinct phases : pre-pandemic stability , extreme contraction due to the COVID-19 pandemic , and sustained recovery . The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with case study methods and thematic analysis . Secondary data were obtained from the Statistics Indonesia (BPS) of Bali Province , the Directorate General of Taxes (DJPb) of the Ministry of Finance of Bali Province , the Directorate General of Taxes (DJPPK) of the Ministry of Finance , and accredited national journals . The results show that the dynamics of foreign tourist visits have a consistent and direct relationship with the performance of Bali's PAD, which operates primarily through local taxes from the accommodation and food and beverage sectors . The analysis of the three temporal phases reveals an asymmetric pattern , namely that the contraction of tourism due to the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in very significant fiscal pressure . However , the recovery that has taken place since 2022 has proven to exceed pre-pandemic levels in 2024. This study offers novelty with a three- phase temporal analysis approach that allows for the contextual identification of tourism transmission mechanisms to PAD . The results can provide an empirical basis for recommendations for diversifying the PAD base as a long - term regional fiscal vulnerability mitigation strategy .

PDCA IN EDUCATIONAL QUALITY CONTROL

2026-05-18T16:35:51+00:00

PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) is a quality management cycle developed by W. Edwards Deming based on the basic concepts of Walter Shewhart. In the educational context , PDCA is an important instrument to ensure continuous improvement of the quality of educational services . This article analyzes the concept of PDCA, its implementation stages , and practical applications in educational institutions . Through a literature study approach and conceptual analysis , this study shows that the integration of PDCA in the educational quality assurance system can create a systematic , data - based , and adaptive control mechanism to changing stakeholder needs . The implementation of PDCA not only improves the quality of the learning process but also builds a sustainable quality culture in educational institutions .

THE CONVERGENCE OF AI AND SOCIALPRENEURSHIP: TECHNOLOGY-BASED BUSINESS MODELS TO ADDRESS SOCIAL CHALLENGES IN THE DIGITAL AGE

2026-05-18T16:34:28+00:00

This study examines the convergence between artificial intelligence (AI) technology and social entrepreneurship in developing technology-based business models to overcome social challenges in the digital era. Using a qualitative literature review method with thematic content analysis of the scientific literature for the period 2020-2025, this study explores the integration of AI technology in the social entrepreneurship ecosystem, ethical challenges and emerging social impacts, and the development of sustainable business models based on AI technology. The results show that the convergence of AI and social entrepreneurship is creating a fundamental transformation in approaches to social problem-solving through process automation, service personalization, and resource allocation optimization. Platform-based, subscription-based, and freemium business models have proven effective in creating financial sustainability while maintaining measurable social impact. However, the implementation of AI in a social context faces complex challenges in the form of algorithmic bias, data security, digital divides, and technological dependencies that require a comprehensive ethical framework. The study concludes that the success of the convergence of AI and social entrepreneurship depends on the ability to maintain a balance between technological innovation and human value through cross-sectoral strategic collaboration in developing an inclusive and sustainable ecosystem.

MANAGEMENT OF THE POLITICAL PARTY INFORMATION SYSTEM (SIPOL) APPLICATION AT THE INDEPENDENT ELECTION COMMISSION, BANDA ACEH

2026-05-18T16:54:25+00:00

The Political Party Information System (SIPOL) application functions as a supporting tool to facilitate decision-making, ensure data organization, enable data collection, storage, distribution, and provide access to information. The involvement of Information Technology (IT) through the SIPOL Management Information System (MIS) in the verification process of political parties reflects the digitalization of electoral stages, producing adaptive and modern verification of party documents toward efficiency and effectiveness. The writing method employed combines a qualitative descriptive approach, based on experiences and observations during the 2024 General Election, with a quantitative descriptive statistical approach to determine the extent of SIPOL’s role in effectively and efficiently verifying political parties. The findings indicate that the SIPOL application plays a strong and dominant role in realizing organizational integration and coordination, knowledge and learning management, risk management and compliance, as well as supporting decision-making. Furthermore, SIPOL demonstrates a very strong and highly dominant role in enhancing efficiency and productivity, as well as improving collaboration and communicatio

THE EFFECT OF LIVE STREAMING AND PRODUCT BUNDLING ON IMPULSE BUYING DECISIONS FOR GLAD2GLOW PRODUCTS ON THE TIKTOK SHOP APPLICATION IN BOGOR REGENCY

2026-05-18T17:26:41+00:00

The development of digital technology has changed consumer behavior , especially in online shopping through social media . TikTok Shop utilizes live streaming and product bundling features as marketing strategies to attract consumer interest . Real-time interaction through live streaming and bundling offers are considered capable of encouraging impulsive buying behavior . This study aims to analyze the influence of live streaming and product bundling on impulsive buying decisions for Glad2Glow products on TikTok Shop in the Bogor Regency community . The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method of 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using validity , reliability , hypothesis testing , and linear analysis . The results of the study are expected to contribute to the development of digital marketing science and become a reference for effective marketing strategies for business actors .

THE EFFECT OF LIVE STREAMING AND MARKETING CONTENT ON BUYING INTEREST IN PARIS VARISHA HIJAB PRODUCTS ON TIKTOKSHOP AMONG GENERATION-Z IN BOGOR REGENCY

2026-05-18T17:49:25+00:00

This study aims to analyze the effect of live streaming and content marketing on purchase intention of Paris Varisha hijab products on TikTok Shop among Generation Z in Bogor Regency. The rapid development of digital technology and the increasing use of social media, particularly TikTok, have significantly transformed consumer behavior in online shopping. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents categorized as Generation Z. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling based on specific criteria. Data analysis to examine the relationships between variables. The results indicate that both live streaming and content marketing have a positive effect on purchase intention, both partially and simultaneously. Live streaming enhances interactive experiences and builds consumer trust, while content marketing attracts attention through creative and relevant content. Therefore, the combination of these two strategies is effective in increasing consumer purchase intention on the TikTok Shop platform.

FISCAL SERVICES, FISCAL POLICY, AND SOCIAL MEDIA DYNAMICS INFLUENCE ON PROPERTY TAX COMPLIANCE

2026-05-20T08:31:19+00:00

This study aims to examine the influence of fiscal services, fiscal policy, and social media dynamics on property tax compliancein Kutai Kartanegara Regency. This is a quantitative research project using primary data measured with a Likert scale. The sample consists of 402 property tax respondents in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, and the data was analized using SmartPLS 4. The results demonstrate that fiscal services, fiscal policy an social media dynamics each have a significant and positive effect on property tax compliance in Kutai Kartanegara Regency.

PRINCIPAL MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION AT FATHUL ULUM MIDDLE SCHOOL, BOARDING SCHOOL - BASED

2026-05-21T05:18:37+00:00

This study aims to 1) determine the process of implementing principal management in improving the quality of education at SMP Fathul Ulum Islamic boarding school-based junior high school, 2) identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in the principal’s management process in improving the quality of education at SMP Fathul Ulum Islamic boarding school-based junior high school, and 3) examine the principal’s management process toward improving the quality of education at SMP Fathul Ulum Islamic boarding school-based junior high school. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method using interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection techniques. The results showed that in improving the quality of education at SMP Fathul Ulum, the principal implemented programs aimed at enhancing the quality of school personnel in resource management and program planning, as well as encouraging the participation of the teacher council in supporting education at the Islamic boarding school-based SMP Fathul Ulum. In the implementation of principal management, there are supporting and inhibiting factors; therefore, appropriate solutions are needed to anticipate and overcome the inhibiting factors.

HE INFLUENCE OF INFLUENCER MARKETING AND BRAND AWARENESS ON PURCHASE DECISIONS FOR SKINTIFIC PRODUCTS ON TIKTOK SHOP IN BOGOR REGENCY

2026-05-21T05:20:53+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of Influencer Marketing and Brand Awareness on Purchasing Decisions of Skintific products on TikTok Shop in Bogor Regency. The development of social media, especially TikTok, has driven changes in consumer behavior in seeking information and purchasing products. Therefore, digital-based marketing strategies such as the use of influencers and increasing brand awareness have become very important. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach with a descriptive-verificative research type. The population in this study consisted of TikTok Shop users in Bogor Regency, with a sample of 102 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents who had seen or purchased Skintific products. The data analysis techniques used included validity testing, reliability testing, linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing to examine the influence among variables. This study is expected to contribute to companies in designing effective digital marketing strategies, particularly in utilizing influencer marketing and increasing brand awareness to encourage sustainable consumer purchasing decisions.

BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THRIFTING RESEARCH IN MARKETING MANAGEMENT: MAPPING INTELLECTUAL STRUCTURE AND FUTURE RESEARCH AGENDA

2026-05-21T05:21:54+00:00

This study maps the development of thrifting research in marketing management using quantitative bibliometric analysis on the Scopus database for the period 2015-2025. Quantitative methods are used to statistically measure publication trends , researcher productivity , and research structure . The results show significant growth since 2020 with an average of 23.5 percent per year . Four dominant themes were identified : consumer behavior , marketing strategy , environmental sustainability , and digital business models. The United States dominates with 32.4 percent of publications , while Indonesia only has 1.8 percent . Thrifting consumers prioritize product uniqueness over price. Knowledge gaps include a lack of research from the perspective of business actors . This study provides a statistical data -based map as a reference for future research development .

STUDENT MOTIVATION TO CHOOSE ECONOMIC EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM AT THE FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION ALMUSLIM UNIVERSITY

2026-05-21T08:45:01+00:00

This study aims to identify the motivational factors that encourage students to choose the Economics Education major at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education , University. The approach that will be used in this study is qualitative, The location in this study is the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Almuslim University, specifically students of the economics education study program which was carried out in August to September 2024. The population in this study was 32 people. If the population is more than 100 people can be taken between 10% -20% or 20-30%, then the sample in this study was 32 people. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the motivation of students to choose the Economics Education Department of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Umuslim, first is the student's background which includes Because of the cost/economic factor, The background of students choosing to study at Almuslim University is that the costs incurred are cheap, so it does not burden students too much. Previous educational factors, The background of choosing the Economics education major is because the major when in high school most students took the Economics education major, so at Almuslim University took the Economics Education Major to develop and expand knowledge about the previous major. The distance to campus , so the distance between campus and home is also the background for students choosing to study at Almuslim University, especially in the Economics education department.

THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL LITERACY ON THE PROFITABILITY OF MSMES IN KEMANG DISTRICT

2026-05-21T09:33:43+00:00

Digital transformation according to Micro , Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to participate with financial technology to maintain business continuity . This study aims to analyze the effect of digital financial literacy on increasing the profitability of MSMEs in Kemang sub-district . The research approach used is quantitative with a causal associative design . Data were collected through a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1-5 to 100 MSME respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique . Data analysis was carried out using simple linear regression through SPSS software . The results of the study indicate that digital financial literacy has a positive and significant influence on the profitability of MSMEs, with a calculated t value of 13.791> t table 1.984 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. The coefficient of determination (R2 ) shows that the digital financial literacy variable contributes 66 % to the variation in profitability , while the remaining 34% is influenced by other factors outside the research model . This finding confirms that mastery of financial technology can improve operational efficiency and accuracy of financial management which has a direct impact on increasing the net profit of MSME actors .

EFFECTIVENESS OF M-CHAT IN SCREENING AUTISM IN CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS AT SLB FISABILILLAH MUARO PANEH, SOLOK REGENCY

2026-05-25T15:07:38+00:00

Autism is a complex neurological development disorder that affects communication skills , social interactions , and children's behavior . Early detection is the key to providing appropriate and effective interventions . This study aims to describe the effectiveness of using the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) instrument as an autism screening tool in children with special needs at the Fisabilillah Special Needs School (SLB). The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach . The subject of the study was a 9 -year- old 11- month- old student who participated in the educational program at the Fisabilillah Special Needs School. Data were collected through structured interviews using the M-CHAT instrument consisting of 23 question items, direct observation , and documentation review. The results of the analysis showed that the subject showed eye contact response patterns , responses to names, and social imitation abilities. These findings identify the need for further evaluation by experts . The M-CHAT instrument has proven effective as an initial screening tool that is practical, easy to apply by educators, and able to systematically identify indicators of autistic behavior . in the SLB environment .

THE EFFECT OF CURRENT RATIO, RETURN ON EQUITY, DEBT TO ASSET RATIO, INVENTORY TURNOVER, AND SALES GROWTH ON RETURN ON INVESTMENT IN RETAIL COMPANIESLISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE PERIOD 2019–2024

2026-05-25T15:56:01+00:00

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Current Ratio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Inventory Turnover (IT), and Sales Growth (SG) on Return on Investment (ROI) for retail sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2024 period. The retail sector was selected because it plays a significant role in the national economy and is one of the sectors most affected by changes in consumer behavior. The research method employed a quantitative approach using purposive sampling, yielding 114 observation samples. The results of the study indicate that, individually, the Current Ratio, Inventory Turnover, and Sales Growth do not have a significant effect on Return on Investment, whereas Return on Equity and the Debt to Asset Ratio have a significant effect on Return on Investment. Simultaneously, all independent variables namely Current Ratio, Return on Equity, Debt to Asset Ratio, Inventory Turnover, and Sales Growth have a significant effect on Return on Investment. These findings indicate that profitability and financing structure play a crucial role in determining the rate of return on investment for companies in the retail sector in Indonesia.

THE EFFECT OF JOB TRAINING AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT ANDALAN MITRA PERSADA TANGERANG

2026-05-25T16:12:40+00:00

This study aims to analyze the effects of job training and career development on employee performance at PT Andalan Mitra Persada Tangerang. The study is grounded in the importance of job training and career development as key drivers for improving employee performance at PT Andalan Mitra Persada Tangerang. This research employed a quantitative method with descriptive and verificative approaches. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 employees of PT Andalan Mitra Persada Tangerang and were subsequently analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings show that both job training and career development have positive and significant effects, both partially and simultaneously, on employee performance at PT Andalan Mitra Persada Tangerang.

EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND WORK STRESS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION

2026-06-08T16:18:20+00:00

This study investigated the effects of emotional intelligence and work stress on employee performance through job satisfaction at the Class III Port Authority of Tanjung Pakis, Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach and PLS-SEM analysis, the findings showed that emotional intelligence, work stress, and job satisfaction positively influenced employee performance. However, emotional intelligence and work stress did not significantly affect job satisfaction, indicating that job satisfaction did not mediate the relationships between these variables and employee performance. The findings contribute to the Job Demands-Resources and Conservation of Resources theories, particularly in the context of Indonesia’s public maritime sector. The study recommends human resource strategies that focus on enhancing emotional competencies, optimizing productive levels of work stress, and implementing separate job satisfaction improvement initiatives to strengthen employee performance.

WORK MOTIVATION AS MEDIATOR: THE DIFFERENTIAL IMPACT OF EMPLOYEE COMPETENCE AND WORK FACILITIES ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT KSOP CLASS III TANJUNG PAKIS

2026-06-08T16:14:08+00:00

Public sector maritime bureaucracies face persistent performance gaps despite substantial infrastructure investments, yet the relative effectiveness of human versus physical resources remains contested. This study examines the differential effects of employee competence and work facilities on employee performance through the mediating mechanism of work motivation at KSOP Class III Tanjung Pakis, Indonesia. Using cross-sectional survey data from all employees and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling with SmartPLS, the analysis reveals asymmetric pathways: competence significantly influences both work motivation and performance, while work facilities demonstrate non-significant effects on both motivation and performance. Work motivation significantly predicts performance and partially mediates the competence-performance relationship, yet completely fails to mediate the facilities-performance pathway. These findings support a hierarchical resource model wherein personal resources activate motivational processes and directly enhance task execution, whereas contextual resources function merely as baseline hygiene conditions. The study extends Self-Determination Theory and Job Demands-Resources Theory by demonstrating that resource type determines psychological mechanism activation in specialized bureaucratic contexts. Practically, results redirect resource allocation priorities toward competence development over infrastructure expansion, offering empirically grounded guidance for public sector human resource management in developing economies.

TURNING EXPOSURE INTO STREAMS: THE ROLE OF COLDPLAY’S BRAND AWARENESS MEDIATING THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON LISTENING INTENTIONS

2026-06-09T09:38:54+00:00

This study examines the role of brand awareness in mediating the effect of social media music exposure on listening intention by positioning the band Coldplay as a human brand based on the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) model. Employing a quantitative approach, data from 215 active social media users who are university students in Surabaya were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The research results confirmed all hypotheses: (1) social media music exposure has a positive and significant effect on listening intention; (2) social media music exposure has a positive and significant effect on brand awareness; (3) brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on listening intention; and (4) brand awareness successfully mediates the effect of social media music exposure on listening intention. These findings assert that background audio exposure in social media content serves as a crucial cognitive bridge, indicating that music marketing strategies need to optimize these platforms to transform passive users into active listeners.

ANALYSIS OF THE REPRESENTATION OF HAPPINESS EMOTIONS IN DINDAPS' DIGITAL ILLUSTRATIONS ON INSTAGRAM

2026-06-08T17:06:42+00:00

This study aims to analyze the representation of happiness emotions in digital illustrations by Dinda Puspitasari (@dindaps) published on Instagram. Dinda Puspitasari is a Jakarta-based digital illustrator widely recognized at the national and international level, having collaborated with clients such as Dior, Adidas, Spotify, and Victoria's Secret. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis method to examine the denotative, connotative, and mythological meanings embedded in the visual elements of her illustrations. The research focuses on three selected illustrations that explicitly represent happiness themes. The analysis reveals that Dinda Puspitasari represents happiness emotions through the use sof warm and vibrant color palettes such as yellow, pink, and peach; cheerful facial expressions of illustrated figures; decorative elements such as flowers and positive everyday objects; and a playful, feminine visual style. This study is expected to contribute to the academic discourse on Indonesian digital illustration from a Visual Communication Design perspective.

LEARNING IMPLEMENTATION PLAN IN THE COURSE OF LEARNING SYSTEM PLANNING STRATEGIES TO REALIZE PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCIES OF EDUCATION STUDENTS

2026-06-09T07:49:18+00:00

Instructional System Planning is a foundational course for pre-service teachers to build professional pedagogical competence. One of the crucial outcomes of this course is the ability to develop an adaptive, systematic, and student-centered Lesson Plan (RPP). This article discusses the restructuring and implementation strategies of RPP development in the Instructional System Planning course to meet modern curriculum challenges. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this article analyzes how technology integration, authentic assessment, and differentiated learning are formulated into RPP components by students. The review indicates that a strong theoretical mastery of instructional system design (such as the ADDIE or Dick and Carey models) is directly proportional to the quality of the generated lesson plans. This article recommends peer-feedback-based mentoring models and real-case studies in schools to enhance students' practical skills in designing effective and meaningful learning.

THE ROLE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN DRIVING MOTIVATION AND IMPROVING ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE

2026-06-09T08:06:33+00:00

Transformational leadership is a leadership style that focuses on a leader’s ability to inspire, motivate, and encourage positive change among organizational members. This study aims to examine the influence of transformational leadership on improving motivation and organizational performance. The research uses a qualitative approach through literature review methods derived from journals, books, and relevant scientific articles. The findings indicate that transformational leadership plays an important role in creating a productive work environment, increasing member loyalty, and fostering higher work enthusiasm. In addition, transformational leaders are able to provide a clear vision, establish good communication, and become role models for organizational members. Therefore, transformational leadership can be considered an effective strategy for improving the quality of human resources and organizational success.

TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN BUILDING THE PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS IN THE ERA OF DISRUPTIONS; A CONCEPTUAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS

2026-06-09T08:33:02+00:00

Transformational leadership is a leadership model that focuses on organizational change through inspiration , strategic vision , and individual empowerment . In public organizations , this model is important to face the challenges of the era of disruption characterized by rapid social , political , and technological change . This study uses a literature study method to analyze the role of transformational leadership in improving the performance of public organizations . The results of the study indicate that transformational leadership is able to increase organizational effectiveness through the development of an innovative work culture , increasing employee motivation , and strengthening commitment to organizational goals and public services . Philosophically , transformational leadership is seen as a process of organizational humanization , in which leaders act as agents of change who build awareness , meaning , and moral orientation . Therefore , this leadership model is relevant to support bureaucratic reform that is more responsive , adaptive , and oriented towards the interests of society . The success of public organizations in the era of disruption does not only depend on the system and structure , but also on the quality of leadership that is able to drive meaningful change .

THE ROLE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN DRIVING MOTIVATION AND IMPROVING ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE

2026-06-09T08:55:20+00:00

Transformational leadership style is a leadership style that focuses on the leader's ability to inspire , motivate , and encourage positive change in members of the organization . This writing aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership on increasing the motivation and performance of members in the organization . The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with library study techniques from various journals , books , and relevant scientific articles . The results of the discussion show that transformational leadership has an important role in creating a productive work environment , increasing member loyalty , and building a higher work spirit . In addition , a transformational leader is able to provide a clear vision , develop good communication , and be a role model for members in the organization . Therefore , transformational leadership can be one of the effective strategies in improving the quality of human resources and organizational success .

TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN IMPROVING THE MOTIVATION AND PERFORMANCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL MEMBERS

2026-06-09T09:13:50+00:00

Transformational leadership is a leadership style that focuses on the leader's ability to inspire , motivate , and encourage positive change in organizational members . This study aims to examine the effect of transformational leadership on increasing the motivation and performance of organizational members . The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with literature study techniques from various journals , books , and relevant scientific articles . The results of the study indicate that transformational leadership has an important role in creating a productive work environment , increasing member loyalty , and building higher work morale . In addition , transformational leaders are able to provide a clear vision , build good communication , and be a role model for organizational members . Thus , transformational leadership can be an effective strategy in improving the quality of human resources and organizational success .

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP KNOWLEDGE AND ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION IN CHEMISTRY EDUCATION STUDENTS

2026-06-10T12:44:27+00:00

The high unemployment rate among college graduates indicates that higher education has not yet been fully successful in preparing graduates to be economically independent. One of the efforts undertaken by universities is through entrepreneurship education, which is expected to foster students’ entrepreneurial intentions. This study aims to analyze the relationship between entrepreneurial knowledge and entrepreneurial intentions among Chemistry Education students at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, both those who have and those who have not taken entrepreneurship courses. The study employed a quantitative approach using a correlational method. Data were collected through a survey using a questionnaire administered to 78 students from the 2021–2025 cohorts, selected via proportional stratified random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using Spearman’s rank correlation. The results indicate a positive and significant relationship between entrepreneurial knowledge and entrepreneurial intention, both among students who have taken the entrepreneurship course and those who have not, with a stronger relationship observed among students who have taken the course. These findings underscore the importance of formal entrepreneurship education in strengthening students’ entrepreneurial intention, particularly within science-based programs.

THE EFFECT OF MERIT-BASED CAREER DEVELOPMENT ON PROFESSIONALISM AND PERFORMANCE OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN INDONESIAN PORT ADMINISTRATION

2026-06-10T12:56:40+00:00

This study examines the effect of merit-based career development on professionalism and performance of civil servants at the Office of Harbormaster and Port Authority Class III Tanjung Pakis, Indonesia. Using a quantitative associative approach with survey methodology, data were collected from sixty-five civil servants through saturated sampling with structured questionnaires, and direct observation. The research variables consisted of merit-based career development as the independent variable measured through competence, qualification, promotion, performance assessment, and career transparency indicators, and two dependent variables: professionalism measured through work discipline, integrity, responsibility, loyalty, and work ability, and performance measured through work quality, quantity, timeliness, effectiveness, and cooperation. Data analysis employed SmartPLS 4 encompassing validity and reliability testing, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, partial t-tests, simultaneous F-tests, and coefficient of determination analysis. The results indicate that merit-based career development exerts a statistically significant positive effect on both professionalism and performance of civil servants in the maritime technical administration context. The findings demonstrate that transparent and competency-based advancement mechanisms create integrated motivational conditions that simultaneously enhance professional identity and drive productive behaviors in safety-critical port operations. This study extends merit system research into an underexplored specialized government agency setting and provides evidence-based guidance for strengthening human resource management practices in Indonesia's maritime governance sector.

ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE, CULTURE, AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: MEDIATING ROLE OF JOB SATISFACTION AT KSOP CLASS III TANJUNG PAKIS

2026-06-11T02:04:13+00:00

Public sector maritime agencies are undergoing comprehensive transformations encompassing organizational restructuring and digital service implementation, yet the mechanisms through which such changes influence employee performance remain inadequately understood. This study examines the effects of organizational change and organizational culture on employee performance, with job satisfaction posited as a mediating variable, within a specific Indonesian port authority context. Employing a quantitative explanatory research design, data were collected from active employees through purposive sampling and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. The measurement instrument demonstrated robust psychometric properties with satisfactory validity and reliability indices. Results indicate that organizational change exerts a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, while organizational culture demonstrates a significant direct positive effect on employee performance. However, organizational culture does not significantly influence job satisfaction, and job satisfaction fails to significantly affect employee performance. Crucially, job satisfaction does not mediate the relationships between either organizational change or organizational culture and employee performance, indicating that direct mechanisms predominate over indirect psychological pathways in this public sector context. These findings challenge the universal applicability of established mediation models and suggest that institutional constraints and normative compliance mechanisms may supersede individual affective states as performance drivers in highly regulated bureaucratic settings. The study contributes to organizational behavior literature by identifying boundary conditions for mediation theories and offers practical implications for maritime public service managers prioritizing culture-based performance management and sustained capacity-building alongside structural reforms.

ISLAMIC FINANCIAL LITERACY, DIGITAL PAYMENT, AND GENERATION Z’S INTENTION TO USE SHARIA FINTECH

2026-06-11T16:09:27+00:00

This study aims to examine the influence of Islamic financial literacy and digital payment on Generation Z’s intention to use Sharia fintech. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method, with data collected from 120 Generation Z respondents domiciled in Aceh Province, Indonesia. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results show that Islamic financial literacy and digital payment both have a positive and significant effect on the intention to use Sharia fintech. This indicates that better understanding of Islamic financial principles and familiarity with digital transactions increase users’ readiness to adopt Sharia-based financial technology. The findings highlight the importance of integrating financial literacy and digital experience in promoting Sharia fintech adoption, particularly within the Aceh context. This study provides useful insights for policymakers and fintech providers in developing strategies to enhance the use of Islamic digital financial services.

ISMS GOVERNANCE IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY BASED ON ISO/IEC 27001:2022 IN THE UNIVERSITY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY UNIT

2026-06-11T16:30:39+00:00

This study evaluates the implementation of an ISO/IEC 27001:2022-based Information Security Management System (ISMS) in an information technology unit at a university. The method used is quantitative descriptive with Gap Analysis, through observation, documentation study, and a compliance questionnaire for 93 Annex A controls. The results show that ISMS implementation is at a moderate level with a medium compliance category. Most controls have been implemented according to SOPs (40% with a score of 3), but there are still obstacles in the form of uneven control implementation (16% with a score of 0) and a lack of formal documentation (14% with a score of 1). The effectiveness of ISMS is influenced by management support, documentation standardization, and a culture of information security awareness. This study recommends improving documentation, strengthening internal audits, and preparing for international certification through an ISMS development roadmap to strengthen the university's information security resilience against cyber threats.

ANALYSIS OF THE WELFARE LEVEL OF LEBAK SWAMP RICE FARMERS AT A CROPPING INDEX (IP) OF 100 AND IP OF 200 IN GELEBAK DALAM VILLAGE RAMBUTAN DISTRICT BANYUASIN REGENCY

2026-06-13T17:22:06+00:00

The swamp land in Banyuasin Regency, especially in Gelebak Dalam Village, Rambutan District, has great potential for rice farming development but its utilization has not been optimal. The government has implemented a program to increase the Cropping Index (IP) from 100 to 200 to improve land productivity and farmer welfare. The objectives of this study are (1) To calculate the income of swamp rice farming businesses with IP 100 and IP 200 in Gelebak Dalam Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, (2) To calculate the contribution of rice farming income to the total household income of swamp rice farmers with IP 100 and IP 200 in Gelebak Dalam Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, and (3) To compare the welfare levels of swamp rice farmers with IP 100 and IP 200 in Gelebak Dalam Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency. This research was conducted in Gelebak Dalam Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency in November 2025. The research method used was a survey method with a quantitative descriptive approach and a sampling method using disproportionate stratified random sampling. The data used were primary data obtained through structured interviews and secondary data from related agencies. The results of this study are (1) The income of IP 100 rice farming business was IDR4,210,393/month or IDR50,524,716/year, while IP 200 was IDR7,925,852/month or IDR91,885,282/year. The total household income of IP 100 farmers reached IDR5,999,560/month or IDR71,994,720/year, while IP 200 reached IDR9,153,185/month or IDR130,853,282/year, (2) The contribution of rice farming income to household income for IP 100 farmers was 70.17% (dominant) and IP 200 farmers was 86.59% (dominant), with a difference in contribution of 16.42%, (3) Based on the Decent Living Needs (KHL) indicator, there were 21 families (70%) of IP 100 farmers and 22 families (73.5%) of IP 200 farmers. The t-test results show a significant difference between the welfare levels of farmers with an IP of 100 and an IP of 200, with the welfare levels of farmers with an IP of 200 being higher than those with an IP of 100.

ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AS THE DOMINANT DRIVER OF EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: THE ROLE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE AND THE PARADOX OF WORK MOTIVATION IN INDONESIAN PORT AUTHORITY

2026-06-13T17:43:54+00:00

This study investigates the simultaneous influence of work motivation, leadership style, and organizational culture on employee performance within a public sector maritime institution undergoing structural transformation, specifically at Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Class III Tanjung Pakis following its elevation from a port administration unit to a full port authority. Using a quantitative explanatory approach, data were collected from all active employees through a structured questionnaire measuring four latent variables with twenty-four indicators on a five-point Likert scale, and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling was employed to test the hypothesized relationships. The findings reveal a distinct hierarchy among the examined determinants, with organizational culture emerging as the dominant driver of employee performance, leadership style retaining meaningful yet secondary influence, and work motivation demonstrating no significant direct effect, thereby challenging the universal applicability of classical motivation theories in bureaucratic maritime contexts and underscoring the primacy of collective value systems in shaping employee conduct. These results carry important implications for human resource development in public maritime agencies, suggesting that cultural intervention strategies should receive primary emphasis with leadership development oriented toward cultural stewardship rather than isolated behavioral training, while also contributing to organizational behavior scholarship by demonstrating the need for contextual calibration of established theoretical frameworks and identifying a motivation paradox that warrants further investigation through mediating mechanisms and longitudinal designs.

THE MEDIATING ROLE OF WORK DISCIPLINE IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATION LEVEL, COMPETENCY, AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIAN MARITIME PORT AUTHORITY OFFICERS

2026-06-13T18:00:53+00:00

This study examines how education level, competency, and work discipline influence career development among maritime port authority officers, with particular emphasis on the mediating role of work discipline. Drawing upon Human Capital Theory and Competency-Based Management framework, the research addresses a significant gap in understanding how behavioral discipline channels human capital investments into tangible career outcomes within technically specialized bureaucracies. Using a quantitative explanatory design with cross-sectional data collection, the study surveyed all employees at KSOP Class III Tanjung Pakis through structured questionnaires measuring four latent variables. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling with bootstrapping mediation analysis. The findings reveal that all three predictors exert significant positive direct effects on career development, with competency emerging as the dominant predictor followed closely by work discipline. Crucially, work discipline significantly mediates the relationships between both education and competency with career advancement, establishing behavioral reliability as the critical nexus connecting human capital potential to organizational rewards. The substantial explanatory power of the integrated model confirms that merit-based career systems in maritime regulatory agencies must transcend credential accumulation and skill possession to encompass disciplined behavioral expression in high-stakes operational environments. These results inform evidence-based policy formulation for civil service reform initiatives emphasizing performance-oriented human resource management in specialized public sector contexts.

The RUPIAH EXCHANGE RATE DYNAMICS: EVIDENCE FROM TOURISM, MONETARY FACTORS, AND OIL PRICE VOLATILITY

2026-06-15T17:10:36+00:00

This study examines the impact of foreign tourist arrivals (WIS), money supply (JUB), foreign exchange reserves (CADEV), and the Oil Volatility Index (OVX) on the Indonesian Rupiah exchange rate (IDR/USD) from January 2015 to December 2024 using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The results indicate the existence of a long-run cointegrating relationship among the variables. In the short run, an increase in foreign tourist arrivals tends to strengthen the Rupiah, while increases in money supply and OVX lead to Rupiah depreciation. Meanwhile, foreign exchange reserves play a significant role in stabilizing and strengthening the Rupiah. In the long run, only money supply and foreign exchange reserves have a statistically significant effect on the exchange rate, whereas the effects of foreign tourist arrivals and OVX are temporary. The Error Correction Term (ECT) coefficient of −0.314825 indicates that approximately 31.48% of short-run disequilibrium is corrected each month, implying that the adjustment toward long-run equilibrium takes about three months. The model explains 61.23% of the variation in exchange rate movements. These findings provide important policy implications for Bank Indonesia, Ministry of Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia, and financial market participants in maintaining exchange rate stability.

THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON DIETARY BEHAVIOR AND HYPERTENSION PREVENTION AMONG THE ELDERLY IN THE ULEE KARENG COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER AREA

2026-06-18T16:59:05+00:00

Hypertension is one of the most common health problems experienced by older adults and is closely related to dietary patterns. A study conducted among elderly individuals in the service area of the Ulee Kareng Community Health Center, Banda Aceh, found that 69% of respondents suffered from hypertension and 63% had poor dietary habits. The analysis revealed a significant relationship between dietary patterns and the incidence of hypertension (p = 0.004). These findings highlight the important role of health education in improving public knowledge and awareness, particularly among older adults, regarding healthy eating habits. Through structured educational programs implemented within families, communities, and healthcare settings, individuals can gain a better understanding of nutritious food choices and hypertension prevention. Therefore, health education serves as an important strategy for reducing the risk of hypertension and improving the quality of life of older adults.

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF MONEY SUPPLY, FOREIGN DEBT, INTEREST RATES, AND BANK CREDIT ON INFLATION IN INDONESIA (2022–2024)

2026-06-22T16:04:39+00:00

This study aims to examine the impact of the money supply, foreign debt, interest rates, and bank credit on inflation in Indonesia during the period 2022–2024. Inflation is a crucial indicator in maintaining macroeconomic stability because its dynamics are influenced by both monetary and external factors. A quantitative approach using the causal associative method is applied in this study. Secondary data in the form of monthly time series were used, comprising a total of 36 observations sourced from the Badan Pusat Statistik and Bank Indonesia. The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) multiple linear regression analysis method was used, accompanied by the HAC Newey West standard error correction to address heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation. The research results indicate that, partially, the money supply has a positive effect, though not statistically significant, on inflation. Meanwhile, foreign debt exhibits a significant negative effect on inflation, indicating that an increase in external debt during the study period is associated with a decline in inflation through financing support and macroeconomic stability. Interest rates and bank credit each have a positive but statistically insignificant effect on inflation. Simultaneously, all four independent variables were found to have a significant effect on inflation. These findings suggest that Indonesia’s inflation during the 2022–2024 period was influenced by a combination of monetary and financial factors acting in concert.

THE INFLUENCE OF SUSTAINABLE CONSUMER TRENDS ON MODERN SME MARKETING STRATEGIES

2026-06-23T16:20:37+00:00

The shift in consumer orientation toward sustainability principles has become one of the main determinants shaping changes in global business dynamics, including in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector. This research aims to comprehensively examine how changes in consumer preferences for environmentally-oriented products influence MSME marketing strategies in a contemporary business context. The approach used is a systematic literature review by examining 20 selected scientific publications published between 2020 and 2024. The literature reviewed covers the development of ideas on green marketing , consumer behavior , and sustainability management that are relevant to the formulation of sustainable business strategies.

DETERMINANTS OF INCOME INEQUALITY IN INDONESIAN PROVINCES: EVIDENCE FROM SYSTEM GMM

2026-06-23T16:29:59+00:00

Income inequality remains a critical structural challenge in Indonesia, particularly across the major islands of Sumatra, Java, and Kalimantan. This study analyzes the determinants of income inequality in 21 provinces across these three islands from 2015 to 2024, using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) dynamic panel approach developed by Arellano and Bond (1991). The dependent variable is the Gini Ratio, while the independent variables consist of Economic Growth (GRDP per capita), Open Unemployment Rate (OUR), Mean Years of Schooling (MYS), and Poverty Rate. The study employs a dynamic panel model to address endogeneity problems and capture the persistence of income inequality over time. Results indicate that the lagged Gini Ratio, the Open Unemployment Rate, Mean Years of Schooling, and Poverty Rate have statistically significant effects on income inequality, while Economic Growth does not show a significant direct effect. The GMM model's validity is confirmed through the Arellano-Bond AR(2) test and the Hansen overidentification test. These findings underscore the importance of inclusive growth policies, expanded educational access, and poverty reduction programs to achieve more equitable income distribution across Indonesian provinces.

DETERMINANTS OF RETURN ON INVESTMENT IN RETAIL COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (2020–2024)

2026-06-24T16:03:10+00:00

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of current ratio (CR), return on equity (ROE), debt to asset ratio (DAR), inventory turnover (ITO), and sales growth (SG) on return on investment (ROI) in retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2024. The study used secondary data from 19 retail companies with a total of 95 observations and analyzed them using multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that ROE and DAR have a partial effect on ROI, while CR, ITO, and SG do not. However, all variables simultaneously affect ROI. These findings suggest that profitability and financing structure play a significant role in enhancing the return on investment of retail companies.

THE INFLUENCE OF HUMAN RESOURCE QUALITY, INTERNAL COMMUNICATION, AND TEAMWORK ON THE PERFORMANCE OF TIPIDKOR MEMBERS A DITRESKRIMSUS POLDA ACEH

2026-06-24T16:10:35+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of Human Resource Quality, Internal Communication, and Teamwork on the performance of members of the Tipidkor Unit of the Special Crimes Investigation Directorate (Ditreskrimsus) of the Aceh Regional Police. The study population and sample consisted of 88 respondents, comprising 32 internal respondents and 56 external respondents, using a saturation sampling technique so that the entire population was included as research respondents. The results of the study indicate that the quality of human resources has a positive and significant effect on member performance. Internal communication was also found to have a positive and significant effect on member performance. Conversely, teamwork did not have a significant effect on member performance. Simultaneously, the quality of human resources, internal communication, and teamwork have a significant effect on the performance of members of the Tipidkor Ditreskrimsus of the Aceh Regional Police. These findings indicate that improvements in the performance of members of the Tipidkor Ditreskrimsus of the Aceh Provincial Police are largely determined by the quality of human resources available and the effectiveness of internal communication within the organization. Therefore, efforts to enhance members’ competencies through education and training, as well as strengthening the internal communication system, must be prioritized to support the optimization of member performance. Meanwhile, the aspect of teamwork needs to be evaluated and adapted to the characteristics of investigative tasks so that it can contribute more optimally to the achievement of organizational performance.

DETERMINANTS OF STOCK MARKET INVESTMENT INTEREST AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: EVIDENCE FROM MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF ACEH

2026-06-24T16:18:42+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, motivation, and information technology on investment interest in the capital market among students at Muhammadiyah University Aceh. The population in this study was all active students at Muhammadiyah University Aceh, totaling 3,118 students. The research sample consisted of 100 respondents selected using a sampling technique in accordance with the research criteria. The data used is primary data collected through questionnaires and tested using multiple linear analysis techniques. The results show that, partially, financial literacy affects investment interest and, partially, motivation and information technology do not affect students at Muhammadiyah University Aceh. In addition, simultaneously, the three independent variables affect investment interest among students at Muhammadiyah University Aceh. This study has practical implications for universities to strengthen financial education and literacy programs, particularly those related to the capital market.

DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL VISUAL INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA FOR COLOR THEORY AND COMPOSITION

2026-06-25T03:45:58+00:00

This study aims to improve the understanding of color theory and composition through the application of interactive digital visual-based learning media in the Color Theory and Composition course at the Graphic Design Study Program, Universitas Sains Indonesia. The research was motivated by the low level of student active involvement, difficulty in understanding abstract concepts of color theory, and learning that is still dominated by conventional methods that do not support visual exploration-based learning and Student Centered Learning (SCL). The study used the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method with the Outcome Based Education (OBE) and Student Centered Learning (SCL) approaches. The study was conducted in two cycles consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation of student activities, learning outcome tests, documentation, design project assessments, and student response questionnaires. The results showed that the use of interactive digital visual-based learning media was able to increase student activity from 64.37% in Cycle I to 88.12% in Cycle II. The completion of learning outcomes increased from 56.25% to 84.37%, visual creativity increased from 65.62% to 87.50%, and design analysis skills increased from 62.50% to 85.93%. The implementation of digital visual-based interactive media also improved students' abilities in analyzing color psychology, evaluating the use of color in visual communication, and creating design works based on color theory and composition. The results of the study showed that digital visual-based interactive learning media was effectively implemented in OBE and SCL-based graphic design learning to improve students' Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) at levels C4 (Analyze), C5 (Evaluate), and C6 (Create).

FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEECH DELAY IN EARLY CHILDHOOD: A LITERATURE REVIEW BASED ON VYGOTSKY'S THEORY

2026-06-25T04:05:55+00:00

Language development is an important aspect in the growth and development of early childhood because it is directly related to thinking skills , social interaction , and learning readiness . One of the disorders that often appears during the golden age (0–6 years ) is speech delay , which is a condition when a child is not yet able to use spoken language according to his developmental stage . This article aims to identify and analyze factors that influence speech delay in early childhood based on Vygotsky 's social development theory . The study was conducted using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method of national and international scientific articles published between January 2019 and December 2025. Of the 245 articles found through four databases, 25 articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed thematically . The results of the study indicate that speech delay is influenced by internal factors of the child ( cognitive and emotional ), family factors ( parenting patterns and verbal stimulation ), educational environmental factors ( the role of teachers and learning methods ), and socio-technological factors ( social interaction and exposure to digital devices ). Based on Vygotsky's theory , social interaction through the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) and scaffolding plays a central role in accelerating children's language development .

DYNAMICS OF THE COMPOSITE STOCK PRICE INDEX, INTEREST RATES, AND EXCHANGE RATES AMID GLOBAL VOLATILITY (2021–2025)

2026-06-25T08:32:07+00:00

This study analyzes the dynamics of the relationship between the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI), the benchmark interest rate (BI-7DRR), and the rupiah exchange rate (IDR/USD) with global volatility (VIX), the US stock market (S&P 500), and world gold prices in the period January 2021– December 2025. Using the Vector Autoregression (VAR)/Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach with monthly data , this study applies the Johansen cointegration test , Impulse Response Function (IRF), and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD). The results of the study found six cointegration vectors that confirmed a strong long -term equilibrium relationship between all variables . The IRF analysis shows that a positive shock to the VIX produces a persistent negative response to the JCI ( reaching -58.60 in the 10th period ), while the shock to the S&P 500 produces a positive response that continues to strengthen (101.39 in the 10th period ). An interesting finding shows that positive shocks to gold prices and the BI-7DRR actually generate a positive response to the JCI, contrary to conventional theoretical predictions . Exchange rate depreciation generates a persistent negative response to the JCI. The FEVD results reveal that the JCI's own-shock contributes 84.10% to its variation , followed by the S&P 500 (8.91%), gold prices ( 8.92%), and the JCI's own-shock (8.91%). (4.57% ) , VIX (1.65%), exchange rate (0.50%), and BI-7DRR (0.27%). Global factors collectively contributed 15.13% to the JCI's fluctuations , far exceeding domestic policy variables (0.77%), confirming that the Indonesian capital market in the post-pandemic period was largely driven by the dynamics of the global financial cycle .

PREPARING TECHNOLOGY-LITERATE TEACHERS: A STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING ICT COMPETENCE BASED ON SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE STUDY

2026-06-26T03:02:08+00:00

Teacher competence in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is a key pillar of digital education transformation. However, studies show that the digital literacy gap among educators remains a systemic challenge in developing countries, including Indonesia, due to generational differences, infrastructure limitations, and the absence of measurable ICT standards. This study aims to formulate strategies for improving teacher ICT competence based on a synthesis of recent literature. Using library research with a systematic approach to indexed journals (2023–2026) and textbooks (2018–2026), data were analysed through thematic content analysis and narrative synthesis. Findings reveal four strategic pillars: locally adapted UNESCO CFT frameworks; sustainable andragogical and micro-learning training; digital communities of practice with peer mentoring; and incentive systems integrated with project-based digital portfolios. Key barriers include technostress among senior teachers, lack of institutional support, and urban-rural infrastructure disparities. The main contribution of this research is providing an integrated, evidence-based strategic model for enhancing teacher ICT competence that bridges policy, practice, and local context in developing countries. The study concludes that strategies must be holistic and contextual. Policy recommendations include measurable competency standards, sustainable budgets, and community-based online professional development platforms.

IMPLEMENTATION OF HUMANISTIC-BASED LEARNING IN STRENGTHENING LITERACY AND NUMERATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS

2026-06-26T03:16:02+00:00

This study aims to describe the application of a humanistic approach to learning to improve elementary school students' literacy and numeracy skills. The study used a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, documentation, and tests on 25 students in grade 3A of Daarul Muttaqien Integrated Islamic Elementary School, Surabaya. The results showed that the humanistic approach was able to improve students' participation, self-confidence, literacy skills, and numeracy skills. Students became more active in discussions, dared to express their opinions, and were able to relate learning materials to everyday life. Improved literacy was seen from the ability to understand reading, while improved numeracy was seen in the ability to solve contextual problems. Most students achieved good to very good learning outcomes. In addition, students felt the learning process was more enjoyable and meaningful because the material was linked to their real experiences. Thus, the humanistic approach is an effective learning strategy to improve the quality of learning and strengthen literacy and numeracy in elementary schools.

ANALYSIS OF KEDIRI CITY’S FISCAL DEPENDENCY ON CENTRAL GOVERNMENT TRANSFER FUNDS AND ITS IMPACT ON REGIONAL INDEPENDENCE IN THE ERA OF DECENTRALIZATION

2026-06-26T03:55:40+00:00

This study aims to analyze the level of fiscal dependency of the Kediri City Government on central government transfer funds and its implications for regional financial independence within the framework of fiscal decentralization. The study employs a quantitative descriptive approach supported by a literature review to strengthen the theoretical foundation. The data used are secondary data in the form of the realization of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) of Kediri City for the period 2021–2025, obtained from the Satu Data Kediri portal and official publications of the Central Bureau of Statistics. The analysis is conducted using the regional financial independence ratio, which is the comparison between local own-source revenue (PAD) and transfer revenue as the main indicator in measuring regional fiscal capacity. The results show that the fiscal independence ratio of Kediri City ranges from 28.16% to 42.27%, indicating that the level of fiscal independence remains relatively low and falls within the instructive relationship category. This condition reflects a high dependence on central government transfers. However, the Human Development Index (HDI) of Kediri City shows a consistent upward trend, suggesting that transfer funds continue to play a significant role in supporting regional development, particularly in strategic sectors.

EFFECTIVENESS OF HOTS-BASED GAME-BASED LEARNING ON CRITICAL THINKING ABILITIES AND NUMERATION LITERACY OF GRADE IV STUDENTS OF LAMBUNU ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, PARIGI MOUTONG DISTRICT

2026-06-28T15:15:08+00:00

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)-based game-based learning on the critical thinking ability and numeracy literacy of fourth-grade students at SDN Lambunu, Parigi Moutong Regency. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design was employed. The sample consisted of 56 students divided into experimental and control groups. Research instruments included validated critical thinking and numeracy literacy tests. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, Levene's homogeneity test, independent sample t-test, and N-gain score. The results revealed significant differences between the two groups in critical thinking (t = 9.847; p = 0.000) and numeracy literacy (t = 10.213; p = 0.000). The experimental group's posttest mean was substantially higher than the control group on both variables. The experimental group's N-gain scores of 0.61 and 0.60 fell within the moderate category, whereas the control group remained in the low category. It is concluded that HOTS-based game-based learning is proven effective in improving elementary students' critical thinking and numeracy literacy, and is worthy of broader implementation in primary education, particularly in remote area contexts.

ANALYSIS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' THINKING ABILITIES BASED ON SOLO TAXONOMY IN SOLVING HOTS MATHEMATICS PROBLEMS

2026-06-28T15:21:13+00:00

The low level of higher-order thinking skills among elementary school students in mathematics remains a significant concern that demands systematic and in-depth examination. This study aims to: (1) describe the profile of elementary students' thinking abilities based on the Structure of Observed Learning Outcomes (SOLO) taxonomy; (2) identify the dominant SOLO taxonomy level achieved by students in solving mathematical Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) problems; and (3) analyze the factors contributing to differences in students' SOLO taxonomy levels. This study employs a literature review method (library research) with a qualitative content analysis approach applied to ten relevant and verified scientific sources. The findings reveal that the thinking ability profile of elementary school students is predominantly concentrated at the multistructural level, where students can utilize more than one piece of information but are unable to integrate it comprehensively and coherently. Achievement at the relational and extended abstract levels remains considerably limited. Factors influencing these variations include cognitive style, metacognitive ability, prior mathematical knowledge, and instructional methods applied by teachers. This study affirms that the SOLO taxonomy serves as an effective diagnostic instrument for mapping the quality of students' thinking in a hierarchical and comprehensive manner.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING: A LITERATURE STUDY ON EDUCATIONAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE DIGITAL ERA

2026-06-28T15:26:24+00:00

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has fundamentally transformed the landscape of mathematics learning in the digital era. This study aims to: (1) map the trends and development of AI application in mathematics learning, (2) analyze the effectiveness of AI in improving student learning outcomes and motivation, and (3) identify the challenges and opportunities of AI implementation in the context of Indonesian mathematics education. The method employed is a literature study through searches of various reputable scientific databases. The findings reveal that AI platforms such as Photomath, ChatGPT, and Socratic dominate utilization in mathematics learning. Their effectiveness is evidenced by a 20.6% improvement in students' mathematics scores and an 84.6% increase in teacher competence. However, student dependence on AI, infrastructure limitations, and low digital literacy remain primary obstacles. This study concludes that planned, ethical, and policy-based AI integration is crucial for realizing adaptive, inclusive, and high-quality mathematics learning in the era of digital transformation.

ANALYSIS OF THE PRINCIPAL'S LEADERSHIP STYLE IN IMPLEMENTING TEACHER DUTIES AT TIARA PRIVATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

2026-06-29T02:28:44+00:00

Leadership style plays a crucial role in the quality of teacher performance in elementary schools. This study aims to analyze the principal's leadership style in the performance of teacher duties. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach and was conducted at Tiara Bandar Setia Private Elementary School in the even semester of the 2025-2026 academic year. Subjects were the principal and all 10 teachers from grades 1 to 6. Data collection was conducted through interviews and questionnaires. The results showed that teachers perceived an authoritarian leadership style of 0%, a democratic leadership style of 100%, and a laissez-faire leadership style, with freedom to make decisions (80%) and substantial autonomy in carrying out tasks (90%). However, all stated that the principal did not avoid responsibility, did not provide minimal direction, and still conducted regular performance evaluations (0%). Therefore, it was concluded that the dominant leadership style practiced by the principal at Tiara Bandar Setia Private Elementary School was democratic leadership, complemented by elements of functional laissez-faire leadership in the form of constructive professional trust.

TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF LEARNING MEDIA IN THE DIGITAL ERA: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF IMPACT, CHALLENGES, AND IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA

2026-06-29T08:42:07+00:00

The education sector plays a vital role in imparting religious, secular, and social knowledge. Technological advancements have transformed educational methods, evolving from the use of stone inscriptions to the boundless digital era. Instructional media has shifted from handwriting and computers to touchscreens, driving rapid innovation in the field. Electronic media—ranging from slide projectors, overhead projectors (OHP), and LCDs to Digital Interactive Boards (DIB)—have streamlined the teaching and learning process. This evolution warrants a closer look at how instructional media technology has developed and the advantages digital media offers over conventional alternatives. Consequently, this article aims to explicitly examine the evolution of instructional media technology in education and identify the key advantages of digital media over conventional media. It employs a literature review and observational analysis of media evolution—spanning from the era of inscriptions to the digital age—with a specific focus on electronic media from the early 1980s to the present. The analysis reveals that these advancements have enhanced the speed, ease, and accuracy of content delivery: image-based media foster a unified understanding of the material among students; text-based media reduce the time teachers spend writing manually; and modern digital media, such as DIBs and touchscreens, provide intuitive interfaces that facilitate comprehension through natural movement and habits, rather than requiring strenuous cognitive effort. In conclusion, the evolution of instructional media technology has significantly impacted the efficiency and effectiveness of the teaching and learning process. Given their superiority in terms of ease of use, speed, accuracy, and intuitiveness, digital media are recommended for wider adoption in modern schools.

DIGITAL CLASSROOM REVOLUTION: A STUDY OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIAN EDUCATION THROUGH LITERATURE STUDY

2026-06-29T08:47:33+00:00

The development of digital technology through the use of ICT has driven educational transformation , especially in supporting the implementation of the Independent Curriculum which emphasizes flexible , innovative , and student- centered learning . This study uses a literature study method by analyzing 15 books and 25 journal articles to examine the application of digital technology , supporting and inhibiting factors , its impact on learning , and the prospects for digital education in Indonesia. The results of the study show that digital technology has transformed traditional learning into a more interactive , collaborative , and learner - oriented one . Although supported by the Independent Curriculum policy , its implementation still faces obstacles such as the digital access gap, limited infrastructure , and low digital literacy of educators . However , the use of technology has been proven to increase student motivation , participation , and learning outcomes . In addition , the development of artificial intelligence and adaptive learning is expected to further support the personalization of learning . The study concludes that the success of the digital classroom revolution requires equal access , increased digital competence , changes educational culture , and sustainable policies to realize adaptive and inclusive education in Indonesia .

THE EFFECT OF AFFILIATE MARKETING AND INFLUENCER CREDIBILITY ON CONSUMER ENGAGEMENT IN INDONESIAN E-COMMERCE

2026-06-29T08:53:24+00:00

This study examines the influence of affiliate marketing strategies on the level of consumer involvement in online transactions in the Indonesian e-commerce industry. To determine the influence of consumer credibility on the level of consumer involvement in online transactions in the Indonesian e-commerce industry. To determine the influence of affiliate marketing strategies and consumer credibility on the level of consumer involvement in online transactions in the Indonesian e-commerce industry. The research method uses quantitative. Data collection uses a questionnaire, SPSS data processing. The results of the study on the Influence of Affiliate Marketing Strategies and Influencer Credibility on the Level of Consumer Involvement in Online Transactions in Indonesian E-Commerce can be concluded as follows: The Sig. value for affiliate marketing (X1) on consumer involvement (Y) is 0.00 <0.05 and the t-value is 5.905> t-table 1.984. So there is a partial influence of affiliate marketing (X1) on consumer involvement (Y). The Sig. value. The correlation between influencer credibility (X2) and consumer engagement (Y) was 0.00 < 0.05, with a calculated t value of 6.026 > ttable value of 1.984. This indicates that influencer credibility (X2) partially influences consumer engagement (Y). The significance value for the influence of affiliate marketing and influencer credibility on consumer engagement was 0.00 < 0.05, with an Fcount value of 158.882 > Ftable value of 3.090. This indicates that affiliate marketing and influencer credibility are accepted, indicating a simultaneous influence of affiliate marketing and influencer credibility on consumer engagement. Affiliate marketing and influencer credibility influence consumer engagement by 76.3%. The remaining 23.7% is influenced by other factors not examined.

DIGITAL PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATION: IMPROVING LEARNING EFFECTIVENESS THROUGH 21ST CENTURY INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT)

2026-06-29T20:58:42+00:00

Digital transformation in 21st-century education is driving a shift towards collaborative and learner-centered learning. This study uses library research with a qualitative approach to analyze digital pedagogical innovation models and their impact on learning effectiveness and motivation. The results identified five main models: TPACK-based PjBL, Gamification, Blended Learning, Flipped Classroom, and AI-based Personalized Learning. TPACK-based PjBL was deemed the most effective in developing 21st-century skills, while gamification increased learner engagement. Digital pedagogical innovations also increased intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, although their implementation still faces challenges related to teacher readiness and infrastructure. Overall, these innovations support the development of digital education theory and serve as a reference for teachers, schools, and policymakers in realizing learning that is responsive to technological developments.

RESOURCE-BASED VIEW (RBV) AND VALUE CHAIN BASED INTERNAL CAPABILITY ANALYSIS IN MAINTAINING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN BANKING SERVICES: A CASE STUDY OF PT BANK CENTRAL ASIA TBK

2026-06-29T21:07:25+00:00

The acceleration of financial technology (fintech) and digital banks (neobanks) has created a highly competitive landscape in the national banking industry. This study aims to analyze the internal capabilities of PT Bank Central Asia Tbk. (BCA) in identifying core competencies and mapping value creation to maintain its position as a market leader. The theoretical framework applied is the Resource-Based View (RBV) through the VRIO matrix (Value, Rarity, Inimitability, Organization) and Value Chain Analysis. The research method employs a descriptive qualitative approach with secondary data collection sourced from annual reports, corporate sustainability reports, and related scientific literature. The Value Chain analysis reveals that BCA generates superior value added in operational activities (IT system security) and services (customer service quality and omnichannel ecosystem). Furthermore, the VRIO analysis indicates that its brand equity as a secure transactional bank, massive low-cost funding base (CASA), and adaptive information technology infrastructure are strategic resources that meet the criteria for a sustainable competitive advantage. Conversely, the high investment cost for maintaining the physical network (branch offices and ATMs) is identified as an internal weakness in the digitalization era. This study recommends that BCA accelerate the migration of physical services to cloud-based digital platforms to reduce long-term operational costs.

INTERNAL STRATEGY ANALYSIS OF THE COMPANY USING THE RESOURCE-BASED VIEW (RBV) AND VALUE CHAIN APPROACHES: A CASE STUDY OF PT INDUSTRI JAMU DAN FARMASI SIDO MUNCUL TBK.

2026-06-29T21:25:06+00:00

Intense competition in the modern herbal medicine industry requires companies to optimize internal capabilities to maintain their position as market leaders. This study aims to dissect the internal strategy of PT Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk. in identifying core competencies and building a sustainable competitive advantage. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data sources obtained from secondary data (company's annual reports and literature reviews) were analyzed using the Resource-Based View (RBV/VRIO) framework and Value Chain Analysis. Value Chain analysis shows strong value creation in primary activities, particularly inbound logistics through local farmer partnerships and automated production operations. VRIO analysis proves that Tolak Angin's brand equity, modern R&D facilities, and pharmaceutical certifications (CPOB/CPOTB) are strategic resources that meet the criteria for a sustainable competitive advantage. However, an internal weakness was found regarding revenue dependence on a single dominant product. Sido Muncul's competitive advantage relies on pharmaceutical quality standardization and brand strength. The company is advised to aggressively implement product diversification to mitigate the risk of product dependency.

BIBLIOMETRIX STUDY OF DIGITAL MARKETING RESEARCH ON THE TIKTOK SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORM

2026-06-29T21:42:56+00:00

This study aims to map the development of scientific literature on digital marketing on the TikTok platform using a bibliometric approach. Research data were obtained from the Scopus database covering the period from 2018 to 2024, resulting in 847 documents that met the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis was conducted using Bibliometrix R-Package and VOSviewer software to identify publication trends, the most productive authors and institutions, the most influential journals, country contributions, and thematic research clusters. The results indicate that publications in this field experienced rapid growth, peaking in 2022 with 231 documents. China dominates global publication contributions with 214 documents, while the United States records the highest average citation rate of 28.83 per document. The Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services was identified as the most influential journal with 48 articles and an h-index of 24. The dominant topics identified include influencer marketing, purchase intention, and brand awareness. This study confirms that TikTok-based digital marketing research has evolved into a dynamic multidisciplinary field that still holds considerable research gaps to be further explored by the global academic community.

THE EFFECT OF SOFT SKILLS AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT HANNI PEBAYURAN CLINIC

2026-06-29T21:41:01+00:00

This study aims to analyze the effect of soft skills and work discipline on the performance of employees at Hanni Pebayuran Clinic. The study is grounded in the important role of soft skills and work discipline in shaping employee performance. This research employed a quantitative method with descriptive and verificative approaches. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 30 employees of Hanni Pebayuran Clinic and were subsequently analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that both soft skills and work discipline have a positive and significant effect, both partially and simultaneously, on the performance of employees at Hanni Pebayuran Clinic. This study concludes that improving soft skills and work discipline is essential to optimizing employee performance at Hanni Pebayuran Clinic.

THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE, TRAINING, ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE, ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT SPECTRUM LINTAS SERVICE BATAM

2026-07-01T22:46:38+00:00

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership style, training, and organizational climate on employee performance at PT Spectrum Lintas Service. The research method used was a quantitative method with descriptive and associative approaches. The population in this study consisted of 100 employees, and a saturated sampling technique was applied so that all members of the population were used as research samples. Data were collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale and processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The data analysis techniques included validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The results showed that leadership style had a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a t-value of 4.185 and a significance value of 0.000. Training had a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a t-value of 2.763 and a significance value of 0.007. Organizational climate also had a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a t-value of 6.422 and a significance value of 0.000. Simultaneously, leadership style, training, and organizational climate had a significant effect on employee performance with an Fvalue of 158.059 and a significance value of 0.000. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.832 indicated that 83.2% of employee performance was influenced by leadership style, training, and organizational climate.

BRANDING STRATEGY DESIGN FOR TANGERANG'S OLD MARKET AREA TO INCREASE GLOBAL TOURISM ATTRACTIVENESS

2026-07-01T23:06:42+00:00

The Old Market area of Tangerang is a tourist destination with high historical and multicultural value , but until now it has not had a structured branding strategy to reach global tourists . This study aims to design a branding strategy for the Old Market area of Tangerang to increase its global tourist appeal . The method used is descriptive qualitative with a SWOT analysis approach (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats), STP (Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning), and Brand Identity Prism (Kapferer). Data were obtained through field observations , interviews , and literature studies . The results of the study show that the Old Market has unique advantages in the form of Chinese - Muslim multicultural values , authentic culinary , and the Benteng Heritage Museum as an attraction . The SWOT analysis identified great opportunities from the growing global cultural tourism trend , where foreign tourist visits to Indonesia reached 11.68 million in 2023. Based on STP, the main target is cultural heritage tourists aged 25–45 years from East Asia and Western Europe . Brand Identity Prism produces a recommended brand persona "Tangerang Living Heritage" which emphasizes authenticity. , cultural diversity , and immersive tourist experiences . This strategy is expected to be able to position Pasar Lama as a highly competitive world - class cultural tourism destination .

ANALYSIS OF VISUAL ELEMENTS AND DESIGN HIERARCHY ON THE MOVIE POSTER HOME SWEET LOAN (2024) IN PERSPECTIVE VISUAL COMMUNICATION DESIGN

2026-07-01T23:21:58+00:00

A film poster is not just a promotional tool , it also serves as a narrative representation of the entire cinematic work offered to the public . This study aims to analyze the visual elements and design hierarchy in the poster for the film Home Sweet Loan (2024) by director Sabrina Rochelle Kalangie, produced by Visinema Pictures and Legacy Pictures. This study uses a qualitative approach with semiotic analysis and visual communication design analysis methods , starting from the theoretical framework of visual composition , typography , color , and the hierarchy of graphic elements . The results of the analysis show that the poster applies a systematic visual hierarchy through typographic arrangements , lighting contrasts , and the placement of figures that reflect the social dynamics and family relationships in the film's narrative . The dominant earth tone color palette , the composition of the dining table as a visual focus , and the contrasting expressions of the main character compared to other characters are effective communication strategies to convey the theme of financial struggles and family problems . Overall , the Home Sweet Loan poster successfully encapsulates the emotional complexity of the film into a consistent and communicative visual frame . , while also showing the maturity of visual communication design practices in contemporary Indonesian films .

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE VALUES OF PATIENCE AND TAWAKAL IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION LEARNING AT STATE MIDDLE SCHOOL 04 PEMULUTAN

2026-07-01T23:33:35+00:00

This study aims to analyze the understanding of eighth grade students towards the values of patience and trust in Allah SWT contained in QS . Al -Baqarah Verse 153 and its relevance in building the character of adolescents at SMP Negeri 04 Pemulutan . The verse contains an important message about the command to be patient , pray , and believe in Allah SWT's help in facing various life tests . These values are very relevant for eighth grade students who are entering the early phase of adolescence , where they face various emotional , social , and academic challenges . The study used a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through written tests , in-depth interviews , and direct observation . The subjects of the study were 20 eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 04 Pemulutan . The results showed that students ' understanding of the meaning of QS. Al-Baqarah Verse 153 was in the fairly good category . Most students were able to identify the main values of patience and trust in Allah SWT and relate them to everyday life . However , there were still a small number of students who had not optimally internalized and applied these values in their behavior . daily life . The main inhibiting factors are the lack of real-life examples from the environment and minimal habituation . This study concludes that QS. Al-Baqarah Verse 153 has great potential as a medium for character formation in adolescents . Therefore , a more interactive learning approach is needed and an increased role of teachers as primary role models in exemplifying the values of patience and trust in God to students .

ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND VISUAL SEMIOTICS OF UHT ULTRA MILK DRINK PRODUCT PACKAGING

2026-07-02T00:41:10+00:00

The beverage industry is one of the fastest growing industries today, therefore packaging is one of the things that a company needs to pay attention to in communicating its products. This study examines the development of packaging design for UHT Ultra Milk products since the 1970s. Ultra Milk is produced by PT Ultrajaya which has been established since 1971. Currently, PT Ultrajaya has many other products that are well known to the public in Indonesia and abroad. This study was conducted to study how the development of packaging design and visual semiotics of UHT Ultra Milk packaging adapts to the times. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method and Roland Barthes' semiotic approach as data analysis that includes three levels of reading: denotation, connotation, and myth. Throughout the journey of the Ultra Milk product, there have been several changes in packaging design, but some visual elements are maintained and become the characteristics of a product. The results of the study show the importance of consistent visual elements in forming a product identity. This research is expected to contribute to industry players in communicating their products.

REPRESENTATION OF THE MEANING OF TIME AND WOMEN IN THE FILM POSTER SORE: IITRI DARI MASA DEPAN: A STUDY OF VISUAL SEMIOTICS AS A DEVELOPMENT OF VISUAL LITERACY TEACHING MATERIALS

2026-07-03T20:50:53+00:00

The film poster for SORE: Istri dari Masa Depan by Yandy Laurens serves as a starting point for research to understand how time and women are represented in contemporary Indonesian visual culture, while also exploring its potential as a visual literacy teaching material. This study uses an interpretive qualitative semiotic approach with Roland Barthes' three-level framework of meaning—denotation, connotation, and myth—and is strengthened by in-depth interviews with five informants to obtain audience perceptions. The analysis focuses on five visual elements: color grading, lighting, layering, bird's-eye view framing, and typography. The research findings indicate that the composition of the spiral staircase depicts time as a non-linear cycle, while the doubling of female figures forms a fragmented and dreamy feminine identity. Furthermore, this study finds that the semiotic analysis of the film poster has real benefits as an authentic teaching material in the Visual Communication Design Study Program. Thus, this research confirms that film poster design is not just a visual communication medium, but also a critical learning resource worthy of being integrated into the visual communication education curriculum to develop students' visual literacy competencies.

DEVELOPMENT OF SNAKES AND LADDER GAME MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' LITERACY AND NUMERACY SKILLS IN MATHEMATICS AT SD MUHAMMADIYAH BANYURADEN

2026-07-02T08:44:18+00:00

The low literacy and numeracy skills of elementary school students are one of the problems that need attention in the mathematics learning process. Learning that is still dominated by lecture methods and the minimal use of innovative learning media causes students to be less active and experience difficulties in understanding the material. This study aims to develop a valid, practical, and effective educational snakes and ladders game media to improve the literacy and numeracy skills of fourth-grade elementary school students. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects consisted of 30 fourth-grade students of Muhammadiyah Banyuraden Elementary School as the experimental class and 30 fourth-grade students of Banyuraden Elementary School as the control class. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, questionnaires, documentation, and tests. The results showed that the educational snakes and ladders game media obtained a validation score of 60 from material experts and 59 from media experts with a very good category. The results of the practicality test showed a teacher response of 45 and a student response of 8.5 with a very good category. The effectiveness test results showed a significant difference between the control class and the experimental class in literacy (sig. = 0.041) and numeracy (sig. = 0.046) skills. The paired sample t-test results also showed a significant increase in literacy and numeracy skills after using the media. Thus, the educational snakes and ladders game media was declared valid, practical, and effective in improving the literacy and numeracy skills of elementary school students.

ANALYSIS OF VISUAL REPRESENTATION OF CO-BRANDING THROUGH PACKAGING DESIGN: A CASE STUDY OF DERMIES HELLO GLOW BY ERHA AND TEH BOTOL SOSRO

2026-07-02T09:01:26+00:00

Co - branding has become a popular strategy to create added value through brand collaborations from different industries . In this kind of collaboration , packaging design plays a crucial role in communicating the identity and values of the partnering brands . This study aims to analyze the visual representation of co-branding in the packaging designs of Dermies Hello Glow by ERHA and Teh Botol Sosro . A descriptive qualitative method was used with visual observation and literature review techniques . The analysis focuses on how visual elements such as color , typography , illustration , logo, and imagery contribute to representing the collaboration between the two brands . The findings show that the packaging successfully integrates the visual identities of Dermies Hello Glow and Teh Botol Sosro through the use of tea- themed colors , tea leaf illustrations , and the iconic silhouette of the Teh Botol Sosro bottle . These elements reinforce the co-branding message while supporting the ingredient branding concept . The study concludes that packaging design serves as an effective visual communication medium to express co-branding values and create a unified brand experience .

THE EFFECT OF THE ABILITY TO READ FICTION STORIES ON THE ABILITY TO WRITE FICTION STORY REVIEWS OF GRADE VIII STUDENTS OF MTS AL-HIDAYAH CAGAR ALAM

2026-07-03T21:11:25+00:00

This study aims to determine the effect of the ability to read fictional stories on the ability to write fictional story reviews of class VIII students of MTs Al-Hidayah Cagar Alam. The research is motivated by the low ability of students in understanding the elements of fictional stories and difficulties in compiling systematic and critical reviews . The research method used is a quantitative method with a Pre-Experimental Design in the form of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research sample amounted to 53 students consisting of 28 students of class VIII.1 and 25 students of class VIII.3 . Data collection techniques were carried out through tests of ability to read fictional stories and tests of ability to write fictional story reviews . Data were analyzed using normality tests , homogeneity tests , and hypothesis tests Paired Sample t - Test with the help of SPSS. The results of the study showed an increase in the ability to write fictional story reviews after students received treatment in the form of fictional story reading activities . In class VIII.1 the average value increased from 63.75 to 83.75, while in class VIII.3 it increased from 63.00 to 74.00. The results of the hypothesis test show a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05 so that H₀ is rejected and Hₐ is accepted . Thus , the ability to read fictional stories has a significant influence on the ability to write fictional story reviews of class VIII students at MTs Al-Hidayah Cagar Alam .